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重新审视布雷娜·泰勒案中的欺骗行为:一种认知-声学方法。

Revisiting Deception in Breonna Taylor's Case: A Cognitive-Acoustic Approach.

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

J Psycholinguist Res. 2023 Oct;52(5):1409-1437. doi: 10.1007/s10936-023-09956-1. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10936-023-09956-1
PMID:37027079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10520146/
Abstract

The present paper proposes an eclectic model for examining the cognitive load involved in detecting deception that benefits from the acoustic dimension as an exercise in cognitive forensic linguistics. The corpus used is composed of the legal confession transcripts of the Breonna Taylor's Case, a 26-year-old African-American woman worker who was shot dead by police officers in Louisville, Ky., in March 2020 during a crackdown on her apartment. The dataset comprises transcripts and recordings of the persons involved in the shooting event but have given unclear charges, and those accused of contributory negligence due to wanton misfiring. The data is analyzed based on the video interviews and reaction times (RT) as an application of the model proposed. The findings reveal that the episodes chosen and how they are analyzed exhibit that the modified ADCM along with the acoustic dimension provide a clear picture of cognitive load management in the course of constructing and producing lies.

摘要

本文提出了一种折衷模型,用于考察检测欺骗所涉及的认知负荷,该模型受益于声学维度,可作为认知法医语言学的一种练习。所用的语料库由 Breonna Taylor 案的法律认罪供述记录组成,Breonna Taylor 是一名 26 岁的非裔美国女工人,她于 2020 年 3 月在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一次打击行动中被警察枪杀。该数据集包括参与枪击事件的人员的记录和录音,但他们的指控不明确,以及那些因肆意失误而被指控为共同过失的人。该数据基于视频采访和反应时间 (RT) 进行分析,作为所提出模型的应用。研究结果表明,所选择的片段以及对它们的分析表明,经过修正的 ADCM 与声学维度一起提供了在构建和产生谎言过程中管理认知负荷的清晰画面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/9b2b48e61a41/10936_2023_9956_Fig13_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/5f03b66ce262/10936_2023_9956_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/42731ed05ad4/10936_2023_9956_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/38363108fdec/10936_2023_9956_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/4ef9b4db50df/10936_2023_9956_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/b8a534888837/10936_2023_9956_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/6969eb31327b/10936_2023_9956_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ad4/10520146/9b2b48e61a41/10936_2023_9956_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Increasing cognitive load to facilitate lie detection: the benefit of recalling an event in reverse order.增加认知负荷以促进测谎:倒叙回忆事件的益处。
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