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跖间骨呈扁平足表现:病例报告及文献综述

Os intermetatarseum presenting as splay foot; Case report and literature review.

作者信息

Sharafeldin K N, Eltinay M A, Al Qahtani Mohammed A S, Sharahili H H

机构信息

Orthopaedic Department, Armed Forces Hospital, King Abdul Aziz Airbase, Eastern Region, Dhahran 31932, P O Box 570, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Orthopaedic Department, Armed Forces Hospital, King Abdul Aziz Airbase, Eastern Region, Dhahran 31932, P O Box 570, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; King Fahd Medical Military Complex (KFMMC).

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 May;106:108069. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108069. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108069
PMID:37030160
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10119965/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

This report described the management of a lady with a rare finding of a large size of Os intermetatarseum in a bizarre location. This unique condition resulted in a splay foot which was rarely discussed in the literature.

CASE PRESENTATION

A lady in her early fifth decade has complained of foot swelling and difficulty wearing shoes for the last two years. Her main concern was the worry of a malignant condition.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

She had an unusually huge articulated lump in the third web space. Also, it showed a central foot splay. A full battery of radiological investigation gave a narrow list of possible differential diagnoses. The final diagnosis showed that it was Os intermetatarseum. Surgical treatment involved enucleating the mass and correcting foot splay using a mini-tight rope®. The histopathology report confirmed the diagnosis of Os intermetatarseum. The central forefoot splay was treated by a known surgical tool differently. Post-operatively she was put on physical therapy. Five years follow-up showed improved foot anatomy and functional outcomes with no recurrence.

CONCLUSION

Awareness of this rare condition as a differential diagnosis. Complete excisional biopsy of the lump will be a valid option for this condition, as well as using a mini-tight rope® in dealing with central foot splay.

摘要

引言与重要性

本报告描述了一位女性患者的治疗情况,该患者在一个奇特的位置出现了罕见的大型跖间骨。这种独特的情况导致了扁平足,而这在文献中很少被讨论。

病例介绍

一位五十岁出头的女性在过去两年中一直抱怨足部肿胀且穿鞋困难。她主要担心的是恶性疾病。

临床讨论

她在第三趾蹼间隙有一个异常巨大的关节性肿块。此外,还出现了足中部扁平。一系列全面的放射学检查给出了一份可能的鉴别诊断清单。最终诊断显示为跖间骨。手术治疗包括摘除肿块,并使用迷你拉紧绳®矫正足扁平。组织病理学报告证实了跖间骨的诊断。足中部扁平则采用一种已知的手术工具进行不同的治疗。术后对她进行了物理治疗。五年的随访显示足部解剖结构和功能结果有所改善,且无复发。

结论

应将这种罕见疾病作为鉴别诊断加以认识。对于这种情况,完整切除肿块活检是一种有效的选择,同时在处理足中部扁平问题时使用迷你拉紧绳®也是可行的。