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常见精神障碍患者在使用家庭健康战略服务时与内在污名相关的因素。

Factors associated with internalized stigma in people with common mental disorders using services of Family Health Strategy.

机构信息

University of Sao Paulo at Ribeirao Preto College of Nursing, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

University of Sao Paulo at Ribeirao Preto College of Nursing, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Apr;43:57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.12.024. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To identify factors associated with the presence of internalized stigma in people with Common Mental Disorders (CMD) using Family Health Strategy.

METHOD

Quantitative study carried out with 529 users with CMD answered the sociodemographic questionnaire and the scales Self-Reporting Questionnaire and scale on Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness.

RESULTS

Internalized stigma was associated with education level, medication use, treatment for mental disorders, suicidal ideation, attendance at a psychosocial care center and psychiatric hospital.

CONCLUSION

The adequate identification and treatment of psychological distress constitute effective prevention strategies to safeguard life and ensure the stigma reduction and better quality of life.

摘要

目的

利用家庭健康策略,确定与常见精神障碍(CMD)患者内在污名相关的因素。

方法

对 529 名患有 CMD 的患者进行了一项定量研究,他们回答了社会人口学问卷和自我报告问卷以及精神疾病内化污名量表。

结果

内在污名与教育程度、用药、精神障碍治疗、自杀意念、参加心理社会关怀中心和精神病院有关。

结论

充分识别和治疗心理困扰是有效的预防策略,可以保障生命,减少污名,提高生活质量。

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