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突破界限还是给派对增添噱头?丹麦年轻人使用笑气的经历。

Pushing boundaries or adding a gimmick to the party? Young people's experiences of nitrous oxide use in Denmark.

作者信息

Frank Vibeke A, Herold Maria Dich

机构信息

Research Centre for Management, Organisation and Social Sciences, VIA University College, Aarhus N, Denmark.

VIA University College, Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Drug Policy. 2025 Oct;144(Pt 2):104020. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104020. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Abstract

Nitrous oxide (NO) use for intoxication among young people has increased in many parts of the Western world, including Denmark. The literature, however, primarily focusses on harms related to NO use, and not on other aspects, for example modes of administration or effects such as different forms of pleasure or fun. Therefore, despite this increase, we still know very little about how and why young people use nitrous oxide for intoxication, including their experiences of NO intoxication. Based on 45 qualitative interviews with young Danes age 18-25 years, who all were former or present NO users, we explore their experiences of NO intoxication. We do this by analyzing in-depth descriptions of where, how and with whom they use NO. When analyzing these descriptions in relation to different modes of administration, intensity of use, combination with other substances (e.g. alcohol, cannabis), and use in different settings, we argue that NO intoxication is experienced differently by the young participants. Some of the participants also searched for particular intoxication experiences with NO. We unfold the participants' various descriptions of intoxication by differentiating between moderate and intensive use. Overall, our study shows that these differences in NO use for intoxication are not equally risky or harmful. In general, young people's own perspectives and experiences with (illegal) drug use is increasingly emphasized as important to include when developing preventive interventions. Our analysis of the young participants' differing experiences with NO for intoxication can inform future prevention initiatives in relation to harms of NO intoxication.

摘要

在包括丹麦在内的西方世界许多地区,年轻人将一氧化二氮(NO)用于致幻的情况有所增加。然而,文献主要关注与使用NO相关的危害,而非其他方面,例如给药方式或诸如不同形式的愉悦或乐趣等影响。因此,尽管使用量有所增加,但我们对年轻人如何以及为何使用一氧化二氮致幻,包括他们使用NO致幻的体验,仍然知之甚少。基于对45名年龄在18至25岁之间的丹麦年轻人进行的定性访谈,这些人都是一氧化二氮的既往使用者或当前使用者,我们探讨了他们使用NO致幻的体验。我们通过分析他们对使用NO的地点、方式和对象的深入描述来做到这一点。在分析这些描述与不同给药方式、使用强度、与其他物质(如酒精、大麻)的混合使用以及在不同环境中的使用情况时,我们认为年轻参与者对使用NO致幻的体验各不相同。一些参与者还寻求特定的使用NO致幻的体验。我们通过区分适度使用和大量使用来展现参与者对致幻的各种描述。总体而言,我们的研究表明,这些使用NO致幻的差异所带来的风险或危害并不相同。一般来说,在制定预防干预措施时,越来越强调纳入年轻人自身对(非法)药物使用的观点和体验。我们对年轻参与者使用NO致幻的不同体验的分析可为未来有关NO致幻危害的预防举措提供参考。

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