Amini Najmolmolook, Rakhshanderou Sakineh, Ramezankhani Ali, Delavari Alireza, Ghaffari Mohtasham
Department of Public Heath, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Jan 31;12:18. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_107_22. eCollection 2023.
Skill Training Intervention Based on the Healthy Lifestyle Counselling Module (5As model) in the Ira PEN Program.
This study was a randomized controlled trial in Iran. Participants were 184 health workers and 184 clients (92 in each study group). The training program entailed an online training course, educational video, and clip. The behavior related to a healthy lifestyle in clients was also followed-up 2 months later. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software.
Based on the observations, significant improvement in lifestyle counseling skills among health workers in the intervention group compared to the control group in terms of healthy nutrition ( < 0.001), physical activity ( < 0.001), smoking cessation ( = 0.03), and withdrawal of alcohol consumption ( < 0.001) was observed. Also, lifestyle-related behaviors among clients in terms of healthy nutrition ( < 0.001), physical activity ( < 0.001), and withdrawal smoking ( < 0.001) increased significantly. Furthermore, waist circumference ( < 0.024) and BMI ( < 0.001) among clients were significantly reduced.
The training program for health personnel in healthy lifestyle has a more effective role in changing people's behavior and prevention of noncommunicable risk factors. Healthy life style counselling in primary health cares may lead to control risk factors for Noncommunicable disease.
基于伊朗PEN项目中健康生活方式咨询模块（5A模型）的技能培训干预。
本研究是在伊朗进行的一项随机对照试验。参与者为184名卫生工作者和184名客户（每个研究组92名）。培训项目包括在线培训课程、教育视频和剪辑。两个月后还对客户与健康生活方式相关的行为进行了随访。使用SPSS 22软件对数据进行分析。
基于观察结果，干预组卫生工作者在健康营养（<0.001）、体育活动（<0.001）、戒烟（=0.03）和戒酒（<0.001）方面的生活方式咨询技能与对照组相比有显著提高。此外，客户在健康营养（<0.001）、体育活动（<0.001）和戒烟（<0.001）方面与生活方式相关的行为显著增加。此外，客户的腰围（<0.024）和体重指数（<0.001）显著降低。
针对卫生人员的健康生活方式培训项目在改变人们的行为和预防非传染性风险因素方面发挥了更有效的作用。初级卫生保健中的健康生活方式咨询可能有助于控制非传染性疾病的风险因素。
