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网络分析作为逆境研究中的一种新兴方法——对 Pollman 等人(2022 年)的反思。

Network Analysis as an Emerging Method in Adversity Research - a Reflection on Pollman et al. (2022).

机构信息

Research Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, WC1E 6BT, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2023 Dec;51(12):1785-1787. doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01063-y. Epub 2023 Apr 10.

DOI:10.1007/s10802-023-01063-y
PMID:37036583
Abstract

In this issue, Pollmann and colleagues (2022) apply network analyses to childhood and adolescent adversity data. They use the rich, longitudinal data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. By applying network analyses, they draw-out clusters of adversities and the strength of relationships between these clusters and individual adversities with later mental health, substance use and wellbeing. The authors additionally look at adversity clusters in two developmental stages - childhood and adolescence. This commentary discusses how adversity clustering has typically been captured in studies in the past, what network analyses might offer this area of research, and the contribution of the study by Pollmann et al. (2022). The commentary concludes with some reflections and recommendations for the future of adversity clustering research.

摘要

在本期中,Pollmann 及其同事(2022)将网络分析应用于儿童和青少年逆境数据。他们使用了雅芳纵向父母与子女研究中丰富的纵向数据。通过应用网络分析,他们得出了逆境集群以及这些集群与个体逆境与后期心理健康、物质使用和幸福感之间关系的强度。作者还在两个发展阶段(儿童期和青春期)研究了逆境集群。本评论讨论了过去的研究中通常如何捕捉逆境集群,网络分析可能为这一研究领域提供什么,以及 Pollmann 等人的研究的贡献。评论最后对未来的逆境集群研究进行了反思和建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Practitioner Review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores - Advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice.从业者综述:与不良童年经历评分相关的 20 年研究——优势、劣势及在实践中的应用。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;61(2):116-130. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13135. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
2
Network analysis of exposure to trauma and childhood adversities in a clinical sample of youth.创伤和儿童期逆境暴露的网络分析在青年临床样本中的应用。
Psychol Assess. 2019 Nov;31(11):1294-1306. doi: 10.1037/pas0000748. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
3
Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.
童年期虐待及家庭功能失调与成年人多种主要死因之间的关系。不良童年经历(ACE)研究。
Am J Prev Med. 1998 May;14(4):245-58. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00017-8.