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“非凡岁月自闭症谱系及语言迟缓(IY - ASD)项目”对巴勒斯坦自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长压力及行为管理技能的影响

Effect of incredible years autism spectrum and language delays (IY-ASD) program on stress and behavioral management skills among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine.

作者信息

Wahdan Mohammad Mahmoud, Malak Malakeh Z, Al-Amer Rasmieh, Ayed Ahmad, Russo Sabrina, Berte Denise Ziya

机构信息

Saint John of Jerusalem Eye Hospital Group / Anabta branch Tulkarm, Palestine.

Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct;72:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.03.018. Epub 2023 Apr 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study purposed to evaluate the effect of the Incredible Years Autism Spectrum and Language Delays (IY-ASD) program in reducing parents' stress and improving aggressive and disruptive behaviors in the parents among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine.

DESIGN AND METHODS

A one-group pre-posttest design was used. Thirty-four parents who enrolled in the Palestinian Child Institute in Nablus were recruited.

RESULTS

Findings revealed a significant difference between parents' total stress pre and post-IY-ASD (t = 1.2, p < 0.01 and parents' behavioral management skills toward their children with autism spectrum disorder. The study demonstrated that the IY-ASD program for 16 sessions reduced stress among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Palestine and improved aggressive and disruptive behaviors in the parents.

CONCLUSION

The IY-ASD program can be successfully implemented for parents of this cohort group.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Healthcare providers can adopt such a program for enhancing parenting roles with their children experiencing autism spectrum disorder.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估“非凡岁月自闭症谱系及语言迟缓干预项目”(IY - ASD)对减轻巴勒斯坦自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长的压力以及改善家长攻击性行为和破坏性行为的效果。

设计与方法

采用单组前后测设计。招募了34名在纳布卢斯巴勒斯坦儿童研究所登记的家长。

结果

研究结果显示,IY - ASD项目实施前后家长的总体压力存在显著差异(t = 1.2,p < 0.01),以及家长对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的行为管理技能也有显著差异。该研究表明,为期16节的IY - ASD项目减轻了巴勒斯坦自闭症谱系障碍儿童家长的压力,并改善了家长的攻击性行为和破坏性行为。

结论

IY - ASD项目能够成功应用于该队列组的家长。

实践意义

医疗保健提供者可以采用这样的项目来加强对患有自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家长角色。

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