Szabó Enikö, Pataky Nóra, Körmendi Attila
Nagyváradi Börtön és Fegyház, Nagyvárad, Románia, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2023;38(1):28-40.
Creativity encompasses a wide range of topics and practically all aspects of life (arts, schools, workplaces, inventions etc.). The new theme, which is a negative and malevolent type of creativity, has piqued people's interest. And, despite the fact that the number of studies on the issue has expanded in recent years, its relationship with most constructions or predictability has yet to be explored. Aggression (Meshkova, 2018; Hao et al., 2016; Harris & Reiter-Palmon, 2015; Harris, 2013; Lee & Dow, 2011), emotional intelligence (Harris & Reiter-Palmon, 2013), resilience (Wang, Wang & Chen, 2022), humor (Perchtold-Stefan et al., 2020/a), childhood neglect (Jia, Wang & Lin, 2020), and other factors have already been studied in relationship with malevolent creativity. It has also been investigated with adolescents (Wang, Wang, Chen, 2022), adults (Hao et al., 2016, 2020; Baas et al., 2019; Harris & Reiter-Palmon, 2015; Harris, 2013; Lee & Dow, 2011), and was less studied on the prison population (Meshkova et al, 2018, Bochkova, 2020). The most significant goal of this paper is to paint a complete picture of malevolent creativity, from its link to creativity to the concept's freaking out to the study of malevolent creativity's measuring stones. To accomplish so, he looks for material in the most recent professional journals and employs a critical mindset. What's crucial, and what some writers are doing already, is that they use both scientific instruments in their research, thus balancing the measuring instru ments' weaknesses (Perchtold-Stefan, 2021/a,b).
创造力涵盖广泛的主题以及生活的几乎所有方面(艺术、学校、工作场所、发明等)。新出现的主题,即一种负面且恶意的创造力类型,引起了人们的兴趣。而且,尽管近年来关于这个问题的研究数量有所增加,但其与大多数结构或可预测性的关系尚未得到探索。攻击行为(梅什科娃,2018年;郝等人,2016年;哈里斯和赖特 - 帕尔蒙,2015年;哈里斯,2013年;李和道,2011年)、情商(哈里斯和赖特 - 帕尔蒙,2013年)、复原力(王、王和陈,2022年)、幽默感(佩尔希托尔德 - 斯特凡等人,2020/a)、童年期忽视(贾、王和林,2020年)以及其他因素已经在与恶意创造力的关系中得到研究。它也在青少年(王、王、陈,2022年)、成年人(郝等人,2016年、2020年;巴斯等人,2019年;哈里斯和赖特 - 帕尔蒙,2015年;哈里斯,2013年;李和道,2011年)中进行了研究,而在监狱人群中研究较少(梅什科娃等人,2018年,博奇科娃,2020年)。本文最重要的目标是全面描绘恶意创造力,从其与创造力的联系到该概念令人不安之处,再到对恶意创造力衡量标准的研究。为了做到这一点,作者在最新的专业期刊中寻找资料并运用批判性思维。关键的是,一些作者已经在做的是,他们在研究中同时使用科学工具,从而平衡测量工具的弱点(佩尔希托尔德 - 斯特凡,2021/a,b)。