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采用分子内端基保护策略对 NCTC11168 荚膜多糖进行全合成。

Total Synthesis of NCTC11168 Capsular Polysaccharide via the Intramolecular Anomeric Protection Strategy.

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

Chemical Biology and Molecular Biophysics (CBMB), Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, 128 Section 2, Academia Road, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Apr 26;145(16):9003-9010. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c00102. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

The infection of results in a significant diarrhea disease, which is highly fatal to young children in unindustrialized countries. Developing a new therapy is required due to increasing antibiotic resistance. Herein, we described a total synthesis of a NCTC11168 capsular polysaccharide repeating unit containing a linker moiety via an intramolecular anomeric protection (iMAP) strategy. This one-step 1,6-protecting method structured the challenging furanosyl galactosamine configuration, facilitated further concise regioselective protection, and smoothed the heptose synthesis. The tetrasaccharide was constructed in a [2 + 1 + 1] manner. The synthesis of this complicated CPS tetrasaccharide was completed in merely 28 steps, including the preparation of all the building blocks, construction of the tetrasaccharide skeleton, and functional group transformations.

摘要

感染 会导致一种严重的腹泻疾病,在欠工业化国家,这种疾病对幼儿的致死率很高。由于抗生素耐药性的增加,需要开发新的治疗方法。在此,我们描述了通过分子内糖端基保护(iMAP)策略,对包含连接基的 NCTC11168 荚膜多糖重复单元的全合成。这种一步 1,6-保护方法构建了具有挑战性的呋喃糖半乳糖胺构型,有利于进一步进行简洁的区域选择性保护,并简化了庚糖的合成。四糖以[2+1+1]的方式构建。这个复杂的 CPS 四糖的合成仅用了 28 步完成,包括所有构建块的制备、四糖骨架的构建和官能团转化。

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