Sankaran Pradeep M, Caleb John T D
1Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India..
2Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602503, India..
Zootaxa. 2023 Jan 20;5230(2):101-152. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1.
The species of the genus Hippasa described/recorded from India are reviewed based on type and topotype material. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899 stat. rev. is resurrected from synonymy under Hippasa greenalliae (Blackwall, 1867). The following synonymies are proposed: Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004 syn. nov., Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 syn. nov., Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, 1900 syn. nov. and Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2005 syn. nov., all synonymised with Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889. Four species, Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, H. greenalliae, Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 and Hippasa wigglesworthi Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 are proposed as nomina dubia. The species Hippasa haryanensis Arora & Monga, 1994 is considered as nomen nudum. All the type material examined are illustrated and supplementary descriptions and illustrations are provided for Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), H. deserticola, Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900, Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924, H. pantherina and Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993.
基于模式标本和原产地模式标本材料，对已描述/记录的来自印度的希帕萨属物种进行了综述。1899年的豹纹希帕萨（Hippasa pantherina Pocock）被重新指定为有效物种，它之前被视为1867年的格林氏希帕萨（Hippasa greenalliae (Blackwall)）的同物异名。提出了以下同物异名：2004年的查拉马希帕萨（Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe）为新异名、1980年的马德瓦希帕萨（Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra）为新异名、1900年的皮萨林希帕萨（Hippasa pisaurina Pocock）为新异名以及2005年的西奈希帕萨（Hippasa sinai Alderweireldt & Jocqué）为新异名，它们均被视为1889年的沙漠希帕萨（Hippasa deserticola Simon）的同物异名。四种物种，1999年的法布尔希帕萨（Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe）、格林氏希帕萨（H. greenalliae）、1999年的汉氏希帕萨（Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe）和1999年的威格尔斯沃思希帕萨（Hippasa wigglesworthi Gajbe & Gajbe）被列为存疑名称。1994年的哈里亚纳希帕萨（Hippasa haryanensis Arora & Monga）被视为裸名。对所有检查过的模式标本进行了绘图，并为类漏斗蛛希帕萨（Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884)）、沙漠希帕萨（H. deserticola）、1924年的喜马拉雅希帕萨（Hippasa himalayensis Gravely）、1924年的朗德氏希帕萨（Hippasa loundesi Gravely）、1900年的狼蛛希帕萨（Hippasa lycosina Pocock）、1924年的马德拉斯巴塔纳希帕萨（Hippasa madraspatana Gravely）、豹纹希帕萨（H. pantherina）以及1993年的瓦利韦鲁希帕萨（Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy）提供了补充描述和绘图。
