Revisional notes on Iolaus aequatorialis Stempffer Bennett, 1958 and related species in the subgenus Philiolaus Stempffer Bennett, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae), with description of two new species.

Similarities in male and female genitalic structure isolate a small group of taxa in the genus Iolaus Hübner, [1819], subgenus Philiolaus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958, related to Iolaus aequatorialis Stempffer & Bennett, 1958. They are assigned to the newly proposed I. aequatorialis species group with two new species recognised and described. This action also clarifies previous taxonomic misunderstandings involving a few other species with similar facies because of a lack of information on male and female genital morphology.