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胃癌手术量及手术结果的当前趋势

Current Trends in Volume and Surgical Outcomes in Gastric Cancer.

作者信息

Marano Luigi, Verre Luigi, Carbone Ludovico, Poto Gianmario Edoardo, Fusario Daniele, Venezia Dario Francesco, Calomino Natale, Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka Karolina, Polom Karol, Marrelli Daniele, Roviello Franco, Kok Johnn Henry Herrera, Vashist Yogesh

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics-Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 4;12(7):2708. doi: 10.3390/jcm12072708.

Abstract

Gastric cancer is ranked as the fifth most frequently diagnosed type of cancer. Complete resection with adequate lymphadenectomy represents the goal of treatment with curative intent. Quality assurance is a crucial factor in the evaluation of oncological surgical care, and centralization of healthcare in referral hospitals has been proposed in several countries. However, an international agreement about the setting of "" as well as "" has not yet been clearly established. Despite the clear postoperative mortality benefits that have been described for gastric cancer surgery conducted by high-volume surgeons in high-volume hospitals, many authors have highlighted the limitations of a non-composite variable to define the ideal postoperative period. The textbook outcome represents a multidimensional measure assessing the quality of care for cancer patients. Transparent and easily available hospital data will increase patients' awareness, providing suitable elements for a more informed hospital choice.

摘要

胃癌是第五大最常被诊断出的癌症类型。通过充分的淋巴结清扫进行完整切除是根治性治疗的目标。质量保证是肿瘤外科治疗评估中的一个关键因素,一些国家已提议将医疗保健集中于转诊医院。然而,关于“ ”以及“ ”设定的国际共识尚未明确确立。尽管已有描述表明,由高容量医院的高手术量外科医生进行的胃癌手术具有明显的术后死亡率益处,但许多作者强调了用非综合变量来定义理想术后时期的局限性。教科书式的结果是一种评估癌症患者护理质量的多维度指标。透明且易于获取的医院数据将提高患者的认知度,为更明智的医院选择提供合适的参考因素。

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