污名化和感知到的社会支持对物质使用障碍（SUD）治疗的预测作用：系统评价。
Stigmatisation and perceived social support as predictor of treatment of substance use disorder (SUD): A systematic review.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
出版信息
J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Apr;73(4):848-852. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.6478.
OBJECTIVE
To review literature on the impact of stigmatisation and perceived social support on the treatment of substance use disorder patients.
METHODS
The systematic review was conducted from March 2020 to June 2021, and comprised literature search through key words on PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Science Direct, Full Free PDF, and Google Scholar databases of studies about stigma, social support and treatment of substance use disorders published in English language between 2010 and 2021.
RESULTS
Of the 52 studies found, 8(15.3%) qualified for detailed review. The outcome suggested that the impact of stigma had negative consequences on the treatment of substance use disorders, and negative comments from close relatives was a major cause of relapse. In contrast, perceived social support had a constructive impact on the treatment of substance use disorders.
CONCLUSIONS
Further research is required to understand the phenomenon of stigmatisation in the Pakistani population through validated tools.
目的
综述污名化和感知社会支持对物质使用障碍患者治疗的影响的文献。
方法
系统综述于 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 6 月进行，通过 PubMed、Scopus、PsycINFO、Science Direct、Full Free PDF 和 Google Scholar 数据库，使用关于污名化、社会支持和物质使用障碍治疗的英文文献关键词进行文献检索，检索 2010 年至 2021 年发表的研究。
结果
在 52 项研究中，有 8 项（15.3%）符合详细审查的标准。结果表明，污名化的影响对物质使用障碍的治疗有负面影响，来自近亲的负面评价是导致复发的主要原因。相比之下，感知到的社会支持对物质使用障碍的治疗有积极影响。
结论
需要通过经过验证的工具进一步研究巴基斯坦人群中的污名化现象。
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