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病原体感染期间与苹果内生菌相关的数量性状基因座。

Quantitative trait loci associated with apple endophytes during pathogen infection.

作者信息

Karlström Amanda, Papp-Rupar Matevz, Passey Tom A J, Deakin Greg, Xu Xiangming

机构信息

NIAB East Malling, East Malling, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2023 Mar 28;14:1054914. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1054914. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The plant phyllosphere is colonized by microbial communities that can influence the fitness and growth of their host, including the host's resilience to plant pathogens.There are multiple factors involved in shaping the assemblages of bacterial and fungal endophytes within the phyllosphere, including host genetics and environment. In this work, the role of host genetics in plant-microbiome assembly was studied in a full-sibling family of apple (Malus x domestica) trees infected with the fungal pathogen Neonectria ditissima. A Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) analysis showed that there are multiple loci which influence the abundance of individual endophytic taxa, with the majority of QTL having a moderate to large effect (20-40%) on endophyte abundance. QTL regions on LG 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 12, 13, 14 and 15 were shown to affect multiple taxa. Only a small proportion of the variation in overall taxonomic composition was affected by host genotype, with significant QTL hits for principal components explaining <8% and <7.4% of the total variance in bacterial and fungal composition, respectively. Four of the identified QTL colocalised with previously identified regions associated with tolerance to Neonectria ditissima. These results suggest that there is a genetic basis shaping apple endophyte composition and that microbe-host associations in apple could be tailored through breeding.

摘要

植物叶际被微生物群落定殖,这些微生物群落可影响宿主的健康和生长,包括宿主对植物病原体的抵抗力。叶际内细菌和真菌内生菌组合的形成涉及多种因素,包括宿主遗传学和环境。在这项研究中,在感染真菌病原体苹果黑腐皮壳菌的苹果(苹果属)全同胞家系中研究了宿主遗传学在植物-微生物组组装中的作用。数量性状位点(QTL)分析表明,有多个位点影响单个内生分类群的丰度,大多数QTL对内生菌丰度有中度至较大影响(20-40%)。LG 1、3、4、5、10、12、13、14和15上的QTL区域被证明影响多个分类群。宿主基因型仅影响总体分类组成中一小部分变异,主成分的显著QTL命中分别解释了细菌和真菌组成总方差的<8%和<7.4%。四个已鉴定的QTL与先前鉴定的与对苹果黑腐皮壳菌耐受性相关的区域共定位。这些结果表明,存在塑造苹果内生菌组成的遗传基础,并且苹果中的微生物-宿主关联可以通过育种来定制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b9/10086318/1cc6a35481fd/fpls-14-1054914-g001.jpg

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