Patel R R, Banko W, Vukelja S J, Azer G S, Spencer R W
Am J Surg. 1986 May;151(5):643-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(86)90580-5.
We have developed two new fiberoptic instructions for outlining the anatomic characteristics of the extrahepatic biliary tree. By transilluminating the common and cystic ducts and duodenum, any obstruction or pathologic abnormalities can be visualized and located. These instruments can be used instead of intraoperative cholangiography when indicated.
我们已经开发出两种用于勾勒肝外胆管树解剖特征的新型光纤器械。通过对胆总管、胆囊管和十二指肠进行透照，可以观察到并定位任何梗阻或病理异常情况。在有指征时，这些器械可替代术中胆管造影使用。
