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多层螺旋 CT 血管造影联合 MRI 在脑动脉瘤诊断中的应用效果。

Application effect of multi-slice spiral CT angiography combined with MRI in the diagnosis of cerebral aneurysm.

机构信息

Department of Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, China.

出版信息

Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2024 Nov;40(3):2982-2995. doi: 10.1080/02648725.2023.2202995. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1080/02648725.2023.2202995
PMID:37066985
Abstract

To investigate the clinical value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) angiography (MSCTA) combined with MRI in the diagnosis of cerebral aneurysm. A total of 90 patients with cerebral aneurysms diagnosed by DSA were selected as the subjects of this study. Another 30 patients with cerebral infarction were selected as negative controls (NC). Before diagnosis, all patients underwent comprehensive examination using MSCTA and MRI. The results of the comparison and the clinical data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed. MSCTA and MRI examinations can clearly show the specific location, shape, size and anatomical relationship with surrounding tissues of cerebral aneurysms. MSCTA diagnosed 82 patients and missed or misdiagnosed 8 patients in the 90 patients with cerebral aneurysm. The diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of MSCTA were 91.1 (82/90) and 89.2 (107/120), respectively. MRI examination diagnosed 87 patients and missed or misdiagnosed 3 patients in the 90 patients with cerebral aneurysm. The diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of MRI were 96.7 (87/90) and 96.7 (116/120), respectively. The sensitivity and accuracy of MSCTA combined with MRI were 100.0 (90/90) and 99.2 (119/120), respectively. MSCTA combined with MRI can not only display the whole picture of brain tissue, but also display the size, shape and relationship with the parent vessel of the aneurysm. The combination of MSCTA and MRI has high sensitivity and accuracy in diagnosing intracranial aneurysms, which provides a promising diagnostic protocol for patients with aneurysms.

摘要

探讨多层螺旋 CT 血管造影(MSCTA)联合 MRI 对脑动脉瘤的临床诊断价值。选取 90 例经 DSA 诊断为脑动脉瘤的患者作为研究对象,另选 30 例脑梗死患者作为阴性对照(NC)。所有患者均在诊断前接受 MSCTA 和 MRI 全面检查,对比检查结果并回顾性分析所有患者的临床资料。MSCTA 和 MRI 检查均能清晰显示脑动脉瘤的具体位置、形态、大小及与周围组织的解剖关系。MSCTA 对 90 例脑动脉瘤患者中的 82 例进行了诊断,漏诊或误诊 8 例;MSCTA 的诊断敏感性和准确性分别为 91.1%(82/90)和 89.2%(107/120)。MRI 检查对 90 例脑动脉瘤患者中的 87 例进行了诊断,漏诊或误诊 3 例;MRI 的诊断敏感性和准确性分别为 96.7%(87/90)和 96.7%(116/120)。MSCTA 联合 MRI 的诊断敏感性和准确性分别为 100.0%(90/90)和 99.2%(119/120)。MSCTA 联合 MRI 不仅能显示脑组织全貌,还能显示动脉瘤的大小、形态及其与母血管的关系。MSCTA 联合 MRI 对颅内动脉瘤的诊断具有较高的敏感性和准确性,为动脉瘤患者提供了一种有前景的诊断方案。

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