医学生智能手机成瘾与人格特质的横断面调查。

Cross-sectional survey of smartphone addiction and its relationship with personality traits among medical students.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Basic Medicines, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2023 Aug;31(4):535-539. doi: 10.1177/10398562231167689. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1177/10398562231167689

PMID:37067017

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the current smart phone addiction tendency (SPAT) in medical university students and relationship with personality traits.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study from September 2019 to December 2019 selected medical students from Hubei University of China by cluster sampling. Questionnaires were administered to measure smart phone addiction tendency and personality traits.

RESULTS

The prevalence of SPAT among 972 medical students was 24.3%. The prevalence was higher in students from one-child family than those with siblings (28.2% vs. 21.7%), and higher among students from urban families than those from rural ones (29.2% vs. 19.7%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that extraversion and neuroticism were correlated with SPAT, with odds ratio and 95% confidence interval being equal to 1.070 (1.011-1.133) and 0.838 (0.795-0.844), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of SPAT was high in medical college students. Extraversion and neuroticism were risk and protective factors for SPAT. Long duration phone use and a low number of physical workouts predicted high SPAT.

摘要

目的

了解医学生智能手机成瘾倾向（SPAT）的现状及其与人格特质的关系。

方法

采用整群抽样方法，于 2019 年 9 月至 12 月选取中国湖北某医科大学学生进行横断面研究。采用问卷法调查医学生智能手机成瘾倾向和人格特质。

结果

972 名医学生 SPAT 的患病率为 24.3%。独生子女家庭学生的 SPAT 患病率高于非独生子女家庭学生（28.2%比 21.7%），城镇家庭学生的 SPAT 患病率高于农村家庭学生（29.2%比 19.7%）。多因素 logistic 回归分析显示，外向性和神经质与 SPAT 相关，优势比及 95%置信区间分别为 1.070（1.011~~1.133）和 0.838（0.795~~0.844）。