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五大人格特质与智能手机成瘾关系中的性别调节作用。

Moderating Role of Gender in the Relationship between Big Five Personality Traits and Smartphone Addiction.

机构信息

Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 2020 Jun;91(2):577-585. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09718-5.

DOI:10.1007/s11126-020-09718-5
PMID:32100236
Abstract

This study contributed to cyberpsychology literature by identifying moderating role of gender in the relationship between personality traits and smartphone addiction. A multi-group SEM analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between five factor personality traits (i.e. Big Five) and smartphone addiction among men and women. Big-Five-Inventory (BFI) and Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) were used to collect data from 320 undergraduate students. The results suggested a positively significant relationship between neuroticism (emotional imbalance) and smartphone addiction for women only. Whereas, conscientiousness was negatively related with smartphone addiction for women. Further, there was a negatively significant relationship between agreeableness and smartphone addiction for both genders. The findings suggested that gender has a moderating role in the relationship between neuroticism and smartphone addiction.

摘要

本研究通过确定性别在人格特质与智能手机成瘾之间的关系中的调节作用,为网络心理学文献做出了贡献。采用多组 SEM 分析来研究男性和女性五种人格特质(即大五人格)与智能手机成瘾之间的关系。使用大五人格量表(BFI)和智能手机成瘾量表(SPAI)从 320 名本科生那里收集数据。结果表明,神经质(情绪失衡)与女性的智能手机成瘾呈正相关。然而,尽责性与女性的智能手机成瘾呈负相关。此外,对于两种性别,宜人性与智能手机成瘾呈负相关。研究结果表明,性别在神经质与智能手机成瘾之间的关系中起调节作用。

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