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飞行员申请人中的 Salzmann 结节状变性。

Salzmann's Nodular Degeneration in a Pilot Applicant.

出版信息

Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023 May 1;94(5):400-403. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.6184.2023.

Abstract

This report presents a unique case that illustrates the importance of ocular history and photo documentation of ophthalmologic pathology when waivers are granted. A United States Navy pilot applicant was granted a waiver for a corneal scar of unknown etiology. He chose not to pursue Navy pilot training and reenrolled as a United States Marine Corps pilot applicant. He did not mention the previous waiver or subsequent civilian surgical corneal treatment for Salzmann's nodular degeneration and was diagnosed with gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy. Eventually all information was disclosed, and the diagnosis was changed to postoperative changes from previous Salzmann's nodule removal, which is disqualifying for Marine Corps pilot applicants. Corneal dystrophy and degeneration are disqualifying conditions for military pilot applicants. A detailed history, to include surgical history, must be disclosed by the applicant. Photo documentation and appropriate topographic studies should also be completed and reviewed when waivers for corneal pathology are considered.

摘要

本报告介绍了一个独特的案例,说明了在给予豁免时,眼科病史和眼科病理学照片记录的重要性。一名美国海军飞行员申请人因不明病因的角膜瘢痕获得豁免。他选择不参加海军飞行员培训,重新申请成为美国海军陆战队飞行员申请人。他没有提及之前的豁免或随后对 Salzmann 结节变性的民用外科角膜治疗,被诊断为胶状滴状角膜营养不良。最终,所有信息都被披露,诊断结果更改为之前 Salzmann 结节切除的术后变化,这对海军陆战队飞行员申请人是不合格的。角膜营养不良和变性是军事飞行员申请人的不合格条件。申请人必须披露详细的病史,包括手术史。在考虑角膜病变豁免时,还应完成并审查照片记录和适当的地形研究。

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