Barts Cancer Institute, Experimental Cancer Medicine Center, Queen Mary University of London, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jul 1;41(19):3486-3492. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01792. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
JCO Initial results from the phase III JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02603432) showed that avelumab first-line (1L) maintenance plus best supportive care (BSC) significantly prolonged overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) versus BSC alone in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC) who were progression-free after 1L platinum-containing chemotherapy. Avelumab 1L maintenance treatment is now a standard of care for aUC. Here, we report updated data with ≥ 2 years of follow-up in all patients, including OS (primary end point), PFS, safety, and additional novel analyses. Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive avelumab plus BSC (n = 350) or BSC alone (n = 350). At data cutoff (June 4, 2021), median follow-up was 38.0 months and 39.6 months, respectively; 67 patients (19.5%) had received ≥2 years of avelumab treatment. OS remained longer with avelumab plus BSC versus BSC alone in all patients (hazard ratio, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.63 to 0.91]; 2-sided = .0036). Investigator-assessed PFS analyses also favored avelumab. Longer-term safety was consistent with previous analyses; no new safety signals were identified with longer treatment duration. In conclusion, longer-term follow-up continues to show clinically meaningful efficacy benefits with avelumab 1L maintenance plus BSC versus BSC alone in patients with aUC. An interactive visualization of data reported in this article is available.
JCO 开展的 III 期 JAVELIN Bladder 100 试验(ClinicalTrials.gov 标识符:NCT02603432)的初步结果显示,avelumab 一线(1L)维持治疗联合最佳支持治疗(BSC)显著延长了晚期尿路上皮癌(aUC)患者的总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS),这些患者在接受 1L 含铂化疗后无进展。avelumab 1L 维持治疗目前是 aUC 的标准治疗方法。在此,我们报告了所有患者的 2 年以上随访的更新数据,包括 OS(主要终点)、PFS、安全性和额外的新分析。患者按 1:1 随机分配接受avelumab 联合 BSC(n = 350)或 BSC 单药治疗(n = 350)。截至数据截止日期(2021 年 6 月 4 日),中位随访时间分别为 38.0 个月和 39.6 个月;67 例患者(19.5%)接受了至少 2 年的avelumab 治疗。所有患者中,avelumab 联合 BSC 组的 OS 仍长于 BSC 单药组(风险比,0.76 [95%CI,0.63 至 0.91];双侧 =.0036)。研究者评估的 PFS 分析也支持avelumab。随着治疗时间的延长,长期安全性与之前的分析一致;没有发现新的安全性信号。总之,在 aUC 患者中,avelumab 1L 维持治疗联合 BSC 与 BSC 单药相比,更长时间的随访持续显示出具有临床意义的疗效获益。本文报道的数据的交互式可视化可供查看。