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混合酶和植物提取物对已建立的细菌和真菌生物膜的破坏作用。

Disruption of Established Bacterial and Fungal Biofilms by a Blend of Enzymes and Botanical Extracts.

机构信息

NIS Labs, 1437 Esplanade, Klamath Falls, Oregon 97601, USA.

NIS Labs, 807 St Geory St. Port Dover, Ontario NO A INO, Canada.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Jun 28;33(6):715-723. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2212.12010. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

Microbial biofilms are resilient, immune-evasive, often antibiotic-resistant health challenges, and increasingly the target for research into novel therapeutic strategies. We evaluated the effects of a nutraceutical enzyme and botanical blend (NEBB) on established biofilm. Five microbial strains with known implications in chronic human illnesses were tested: , and . The strains were allowed to form biofilm in vitro. Biofilm cultures were treated with NEBB containing enzymes targeted at lipids, proteins, and sugars, also containing the mucolytic compound N-acetyl cysteine, along with antimicrobial extracts from cranberry, berberine, rosemary, and peppermint. The post-treatment biofilm mass was evaluated by crystal-violet staining, and metabolic activity was measured using the MTT assay. Average biofilm mass and metabolic activity for NEBB-treated biofilms were compared to the average of untreated control cultures. Treatment of established biofilm with NEBB resulted in biofilm-disruption, involving significant reductions in biofilm mass and metabolic activity for and both species. For , we observed reduced biofilm mass, but the remaining residual biofilm showed a mild increase in metabolic activity, suggesting a shift from metabolically quiescent, treatment-resistant persister forms of to a more active form, potentially more recognizable by the host immune system. For , low doses of NEBB significantly reduced biofilm mass and metabolic activity while higher doses of NEBB increased biofilm mass and metabolic activity. The results suggest that targeted nutraceutical support may help disrupt biofilm communities, offering new facets for integrative combinational treatment strategies.

摘要

微生物生物膜具有弹性、免疫逃避性,通常对抗生素有耐药性,是健康领域的一个挑战,也是研究新型治疗策略的重点。我们评估了一种营养酶和植物混合物(NEB)对已建立的生物膜的影响。测试了五种已知与慢性人类疾病有关的微生物菌株: 、 、 、 、 。这些菌株在体外形成生物膜。用含有针对脂质、蛋白质和糖的酶的 NEBB 处理生物膜培养物,还含有粘蛋白溶解化合物 N-乙酰半胱氨酸,以及从蔓越莓、黄连素、迷迭香和薄荷中提取的抗菌提取物。用结晶紫染色评估处理后生物膜的质量,并用 MTT 测定法测量代谢活性。将 NEBB 处理的生物膜的平均生物膜质量和代谢活性与未经处理的对照培养物的平均值进行比较。用 NEBB 处理已建立的生物膜导致生物膜破坏, 和两种 物种的生物膜质量和代谢活性均显著降低。对于 ,我们观察到生物膜质量减少,但剩余的生物膜代谢活性略有增加,这表明 从代谢静止、治疗耐药的持久菌形式转变为更活跃的形式,可能更容易被宿主免疫系统识别。对于 ,低剂量的 NEBB 显著降低了生物膜质量和代谢活性,而高剂量的 NEBB 增加了生物膜质量和代谢活性。结果表明,靶向营养支持可能有助于破坏生物膜群落,为综合组合治疗策略提供新的方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/debf/10331947/1bbb9c4c6e48/jmb-33-6-715-f1.jpg

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