Certara USA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2023 Aug;12(8):790-800. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1244. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
Rimegepant is a small-molecule calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist (gepant) with demonstrated efficacy and safety in the acute and preventive treatment of migraine. Here, we report the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single 75-mg oral dose of rimegepant in subjects with severe, moderate, or mild hepatic impairment and matched healthy subjects from an open-label, single-dose, 4-group phase 1 study. Thirty-six subjects aged 41-71 years were enrolled, including 6 each with severe, moderate, or mild hepatic impairment and 18 healthy subjects. All subjects completed the study. A <20% increase in total and unbound pharmacokinetics was observed in subjects with mild hepatic impairment and ≤65% increase with moderate hepatic impairment versus matched healthy controls. Total and unbound systemic exposure increased 2.0- and 3.9-fold in the severe hepatic impairment group. In subjects with severe hepatic impairment, geometric mean ratios (severe impairment/controls) for total concentrations were 202.2% for area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration, 202.2% for area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity, and 189.1% for maximum observed plasma concentration. Corresponding geometric mean ratios using unbound concentrations were 388.8% and 388.7%, respectively. Three (8.3%) subjects reported 4 treatment-emergent adverse events. Rimegepant is not recommended for use in adults with severe hepatic impairment.
利马格肽是一种小分子降钙素基因相关肽受体拮抗剂( gepant ),在偏头痛的急性和预防性治疗中已被证明具有疗效和安全性。在这里,我们报告了一项开放标签、单剂量、4 组 1 期研究中,严重、中度或轻度肝损伤受试者和匹配的健康受试者单次口服 75 毫克利马格肽的药代动力学和安全性。36 名年龄在 41-71 岁的受试者入组,包括严重、中度或轻度肝损伤各 6 名和健康受试者 18 名。所有受试者均完成了研究。与匹配的健康对照相比,轻度肝损伤受试者的总暴露量和未结合物药代动力学增加了<20%,中度肝损伤受试者的总暴露量和未结合物药代动力学增加了≤65%。严重肝损伤组的总暴露量和未结合物系统暴露量分别增加了 2.0 倍和 3.9 倍。在严重肝损伤受试者中,总浓度的几何均数比值(严重损伤/对照)分别为 0 到最后可定量浓度的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积为 202.2%,0 到无穷大的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积为 202.2%,最大观察到的血浆浓度为 189.1%。未结合浓度的相应几何均数比值分别为 388.8%和 388.7%。3 名(8.3%)受试者报告了 4 起治疗后出现的不良事件。利马格肽不建议在严重肝损伤的成人中使用。