Kniazeva N I
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1986 Feb;90(2):33-9.
Using two species of locusts, Romalia microptera Beavy and Podisma pedestris L., receptors of the wing apparatus are described: campaniform sensillas of the wing, hair receptors of the tegula, chordotonal organ and thorax stretch receptor. A comparative analysis of the receptors mentioned with the homologous sensitive organs, participating in the control of wing movements, is performed in well flying species (Locusta migratoria migratorioides and Schistocerca gregaria). Loss of ability to fly is accompanied with a sharp decrease in the wing campaniform sensillas and in the tegula proprioceptive hairs. Simultaneously, there is loss of connection between the thorax receptors and the wing elements that are present in good flyers. The thorax stretch receptor begins to innervate the longitudinal dorsal muscle, as it is observed in the abdominal segments. The data obtained make it possible to speak about homology of the tergal chordotonal organs and the thorax and abdomen stretch receptors and about the pathways of their evolution, when the insects obtain and loose their ability to fly.
利用两种蝗虫，即微小菱蝗（Romalia microptera Beavy）和黑条小车蝗（Podisma pedestris L.），描述了翅器的感受器：翅的钟形感器、翅基的毛感受器、弦音器和胸部牵张感受器。对上述感受器与参与翅运动控制的同源感觉器官，在飞行良好的物种（飞蝗（Locusta migratoria migratorioides）和沙漠蝗（Schistocerca gregaria））中进行了比较分析。飞行能力的丧失伴随着翅钟形感器和翅基本体感受毛的急剧减少。同时，胸部感受器与优秀飞行者中存在的翅元件之间的连接丧失。胸部牵张感受器开始支配纵向背肌，就像在腹部节段中观察到的那样。所获得的数据使得可以讨论背板弦音器与胸部和腹部牵张感受器的同源性以及它们在昆虫获得和丧失飞行能力时的进化途径。
