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一种在临床条件下从人全血中分离静止洗涤血小板并生成血小板释放物的优化方案。

An optimized protocol to isolate quiescent washed platelets from human whole blood and generate platelet releasate under clinical conditions.

作者信息

Weiss Luisa, MacLeod Hayley, Comer Shane P, Cullivan Sarah, Szklanna Paulina B, Ní Áinle Fionnuala, Kevane Barry, Maguire Patricia B

机构信息

UCD Conway SPHERE Research Group, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2023 Apr 18;4(2):102150. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102150.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102150
PMID:37074908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10148026/
Abstract

The contents of the platelet releasate (PR) play significant roles in hemostasis, inflammation, and pathologic sequelae. Careful platelet isolation to ensure quiescence and subsequent activation is key to the successful generation of PR. Here, we describe steps to isolate and aggregate quiescent washed platelets from whole blood of a clinical patient cohort. We then detail the generation of PR from isolated human washed platelets under clinical conditions. This protocol allows the investigation of platelet cargoes released through various activation pathways.

摘要

血小板释放物(PR)的成分在止血、炎症和病理后遗症中发挥着重要作用。仔细分离血小板以确保其静止状态并随后激活,是成功生成PR的关键。在此,我们描述了从临床患者队列的全血中分离和聚集静止洗涤血小板的步骤。然后,我们详细说明了在临床条件下从分离的人洗涤血小板中生成PR的过程。该方案允许研究通过各种激活途径释放的血小板货物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/e345e55bbd41/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/cb2d00b78b40/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/db4d549314a5/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/e345e55bbd41/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/cb2d00b78b40/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/db4d549314a5/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7f/10148026/e345e55bbd41/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19 induces a hyperactive phenotype in circulating platelets.COVID-19 诱导循环血小板呈现高活性表型。
PLoS Biol. 2021 Feb 17;19(2):e3001109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001109. eCollection 2021 Feb.
2
Platelet genomics and the risk of atherothrombosis.血小板基因组学与动脉粥样硬化血栓形成风险
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Isolation of the platelet releasate.血小板释放物的分离
Methods Mol Biol. 2007;357:307-11. doi: 10.1385/1-59745-214-9:307.
4
Adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation is associated with P2Y12 gene sequence variations in healthy subjects.在健康受试者中,二磷酸腺苷诱导的血小板聚集与P2Y12基因序列变异有关。
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An ultrastructural basis for the shape changes induced in platelets by chilling.低温诱导血小板形状改变的超微结构基础。
Blood. 1967 Nov;30(5):625-35.