Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2023 Jul;23(7):471-476. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.03.014. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare variant of Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by a persistent risk of relapse but an excellent overall survival. Historically, it was treated similarly to classic Hodgkin lymphoma, but efforts have been made to deintensify treatment due to risk of late toxicity associated with intensive therapy. For patients with completely resected stage IA NLPHL, no further treatment may be considered, particularly for pediatric patients. For those with stage I-II NLPHL without risk factors such as B symptoms, sites>2, or variant pattern histology, lower intensity treatment with radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone may be sufficient. However, combined modality therapy is a standard treatment for favorable and unfavorable risk stage I-II NLPHL associated with excellent progression-free and overall survival rates. For patients with advanced stage NLPHL, the optimal chemotherapy is not defined, but R-CHOP appears to be an effective treatment. Efforts to study NLPHL through multicenter collaborative efforts are crucial to develop evidence based and individualized treatments for patients with NLPHL.
结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤(NLPHL)是一种罕见的霍奇金淋巴瘤变异型,其特点是持续存在复发风险,但总体生存情况良好。历史上,它的治疗方法与经典霍奇金淋巴瘤相似,但由于强化治疗相关的晚期毒性风险,人们努力降低治疗强度。对于完全切除的 IA 期 NLPHL 患者,可能无需进一步治疗,尤其是对于儿科患者。对于无 B 症状、部位>2 或变异型组织学等危险因素的 I-II 期 NLPHL 患者,单独进行放疗或化疗等低强度治疗可能就足够了。然而,联合治疗是 I-II 期有利和不利风险 NLPHL 的标准治疗方法,可获得良好的无进展生存期和总生存期。对于晚期 NLPHL 患者,尚未明确最佳化疗方案,但 R-CHOP 似乎是一种有效的治疗方法。通过多中心合作研究 NLPHL 至关重要,有助于为 NLPHL 患者制定基于证据和个体化的治疗方案。