Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Yazd University, P.O. Box 89195-741, Yazd, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 19;13(1):6376. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33286-w.
The preparation and design of nano-catalysts based on magnetic biopolymers as green and biocompatible nano-catalysts have made many advances. This paper deals with the preparation of magnetite biopolymer-based Brønsted base nano-catalyst from a nano-almond (Prunus dulcis) shell. This magnetite biopolymer-based nano-catalyst was obtained through a simple process based on the core-shelling of nano-almond shell and FeO NPs and then the immobilization of 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane as linker and 2-aminoethylpiperazine as a basic section. Structural and morphological analysis of this magnetite biopolymer-based nano-catalyst were done using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric analysis, Vibrating sample magnetization, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, and Transmission electron microscopy techniques. The performance of the synthesized FeO@nano-almondshell/Si(CH)/2-(1-piperazinyl)ethylamine as a novel magnetite biopolymer-based nano-catalyst for the synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene and tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran was investigated and showed excellent efficiency.
基于磁性生物聚合物的纳米催化剂的制备和设计作为绿色和生物相容的纳米催化剂已经取得了许多进展。本文研究了从纳米杏仁(Prunus dulcis)壳制备基于磁性生物聚合物的 Brønsted 碱纳米催化剂。这种基于磁性生物聚合物的纳米催化剂是通过一种简单的方法制备的,该方法基于纳米杏仁壳和 FeO NPs 的核壳化,然后通过 3-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷作为连接剂和 2-氨基乙基哌嗪作为碱性部分的固定化。使用傅里叶变换红外光谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜、X 射线衍射、热重分析、振动样品磁化、能谱、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller 和透射电子显微镜技术对这种基于磁性生物聚合物的纳米催化剂的结构和形态进行了分析。研究了合成的 FeO@nano-almondshell/Si(CH)/2-(1-piperazinyl)ethylamine 作为一种新型基于磁性生物聚合物的纳米催化剂在合成二氢吡喃并[3,2-c]色烯和四氢苯并[b]吡喃中的性能,表现出优异的效率。