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附录:捉迷藏:艾米安德疝的一种变体

Appendix Playing Hide and Seek: A Variation to Amyand's Hernia.

作者信息

Bawa Ashvind, Kansal Rohin, Sharma Sonalika, Rengan Vinayak, Meenashi Sundaram Pravin

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.

Department of General Surgery, Dr. Mehta's Hospital, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Mar 18;15(3):e36326. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36326. eCollection 2023 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.36326
PMID:37077585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10108743/
Abstract

Amyand's hernia is a rare condition where the appendix becomes trapped in the inguinal hernia sac, leading to severe complications if left untreated. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the hernia, with the removal of the appendix if necessary. This case report presents a 65-year-old male with compromised cardiac status and a right inguinal hernia, confirmed by ultrasound. The surgery was performed under local anesthesia, and the appendix was normal and reduced back. The patient was discharged on the next day of surgery after an uneventful course in the hospital. There is a difference of opinion regarding the need for an appendectomy in an Amyand's hernia with a normal appendix, with the appendix dancing in and out of the inguinal canal while coughing on the table. The decision to remove or leave a normal appendix in this situation should be based on several factors, including the patient's age, appendix anatomy, and extent of intraoperative inflammation. In conclusion, local anesthesia can be a safe and effective option for patients who are not fit for general or spinal anesthesia. The decision to remove or leave a normal appendix in Amyand's hernia should be based on several factors.

摘要

艾米安德疝是一种罕见病症,即阑尾被困于腹股沟疝囊中,若不治疗会导致严重并发症。治疗通常包括疝修补手术,必要时切除阑尾。本病例报告介绍了一名65岁男性,心脏功能受损,经超声检查确诊为右侧腹股沟疝。手术在局部麻醉下进行,阑尾正常并回纳。患者在医院经过平稳病程后,于术后次日出院。对于阑尾正常的艾米安德疝是否需要进行阑尾切除术存在不同意见,术中患者咳嗽时阑尾在腹股沟管内进出摆动。在这种情况下决定切除或保留正常阑尾应基于多个因素,包括患者年龄、阑尾解剖结构以及术中炎症程度。总之,对于不适合全身麻醉或脊髓麻醉的患者,局部麻醉可能是一种安全有效的选择。在艾米安德疝中决定切除或保留正常阑尾应基于多个因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/bd2dd818cf78/cureus-0015-00000036326-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/ae8d8d0e061f/cureus-0015-00000036326-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/3123767dc737/cureus-0015-00000036326-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/bd2dd818cf78/cureus-0015-00000036326-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/ae8d8d0e061f/cureus-0015-00000036326-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/3123767dc737/cureus-0015-00000036326-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bce/10108743/bd2dd818cf78/cureus-0015-00000036326-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Amyand's hernia a case report.艾米安德疝:病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Sep;86:106332. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106332. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
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Amyand's Hernia with Appendicitis: A Case Report and Integrative Review.伴有阑尾炎的艾米安德疝:病例报告与综合综述
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Amyand hernia with appendicitis.伴有阑尾炎的艾米疝
关于Amyand疝中补片使用及阑尾处理的争议——一项系统评价
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Nov 26;13(23):3534. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13233534.
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