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[先天性肌性斜颈的外科治疗]

[Surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis].

作者信息

Ploeger Milena M, Trillhaase Christoph, Rommelspacher Charlotte, Bornemann Rahel, Ossendorf Robert, Placzek Richard

机构信息

Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.

出版信息

Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2023 Jun;35(3-4):188-194. doi: 10.1007/s00064-023-00805-x. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis with tripolar release of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, followed by modified postoperative treatment with a special orthosis.

INDICATIONS

Muscular torticollis due to contracture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle; failure of conservative therapy.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Torticollis due to bony anomaly or other muscular contractures.

SURGICAL TECHNIQUE

Tenotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle occipitally and resection of at least 1 cm of the tendon at the sternal and clavicular origin.

POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

Orthosis must be worn for 6 weeks 24 h/day, then for another 6 weeks 12 h/day.

RESULTS

A total of 13 patients were treated with tripolar release of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and modified postoperative management. Average follow-up time was 25.7 months. One patient presented with recurrence after 3 years. No intra- or postoperative complications were observed.

摘要

目的

采用胸锁乳突肌三极松解术治疗先天性肌性斜颈,并采用特殊矫形器进行改良术后治疗。

适应症

胸锁乳突肌挛缩导致的肌性斜颈;保守治疗失败。

禁忌症

由骨骼异常或其他肌肉挛缩引起的斜颈。

手术技术

在枕部切断胸锁乳突肌,并在胸骨和锁骨起点处切除至少1厘米的肌腱。

术后管理

矫形器必须每天佩戴24小时,持续6周,然后每天佩戴12小时,再持续6周。

结果

共有13例患者接受了胸锁乳突肌三极松解术及改良术后管理。平均随访时间为25.7个月。1例患者在3年后复发。未观察到术中或术后并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cc0/10247838/9c8e40c32379/64_2023_805_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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