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[肘关节脱位：常见的合并损伤及当前治疗理念]

[Elbow joint dislocation : Frequent concomitant injuries and current treatment concepts].

作者信息

Klute Lisa, Henssler Leopold, Alt Volker, Kerschbaum Maximilian

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg (UKR), Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2023 May;126(5):405-418. doi: 10.1007/s00113-023-01318-9. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-023-01318-9
PMID:37081090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10160183/
Abstract

Dislocations of the elbow joint are among the most prevalent dislocation injuries in the human body after shoulder joint dislocations and represent a challenge in the clinical routine because of the concomitant injuries and complications. They predominantly affect young adults who become injured during athletic or daily activities. A distinction is generally made between a simple elbow dislocation and a dislocation fracture of the elbow; however, a uniform classification or treatment algorithm has not yet been established, especially for simple elbow dislocations with associated ligamentous, muscular and capsular concomitant injuries. Due to this and the complexity of this injury, a standardized approach is needed to initiate the optimal treatment at an early stage and to correctly select the narrow treatment pathway between impending chronic instability and elbow stiffness.

摘要

肘关节脱位是继肩关节脱位后人体最常见的脱位损伤之一，由于常伴有其他损伤和并发症，在临床诊疗中颇具挑战。其主要影响在体育活动或日常活动中受伤的年轻人。通常将肘关节脱位分为单纯肘关节脱位和肘关节脱位骨折；然而，尚未建立统一的分类或治疗方案，尤其是对于伴有韧带、肌肉和关节囊合并损伤的单纯肘关节脱位。鉴于此以及该损伤的复杂性，需要一种标准化方法，以便在早期启动最佳治疗，并在即将出现的慢性不稳定和肘关节僵硬之间正确选择狭窄的治疗路径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9da9/10160183/2f8152bc713e/113_2023_1318_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9da9/10160183/5aafc6d91239/113_2023_1318_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9da9/10160183/2f8152bc713e/113_2023_1318_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9da9/10160183/5aafc6d91239/113_2023_1318_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9da9/10160183/2f8152bc713e/113_2023_1318_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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1
[Elbow joint dislocation : Frequent concomitant injuries and current treatment concepts].[肘关节脱位：常见的合并损伤及当前治疗理念]
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本文引用的文献

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Treatment of Unstable Elbow Injuries with a Hinged Elbow Fixator: Subjective and Objective Results.使用铰链式肘关节固定器治疗不稳定肘关节损伤：主观和客观结果
Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2022 May-Aug;17(2):68-73. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1553.
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Early functional mobilization for non-operative treatment of simple elbow dislocations: a systematic review.单纯性肘关节脱位非手术治疗的早期功能活动：一项系统评价
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Prospective Randomized Trial of Continuous Passive Motion Versus Physical Therapy After Arthroscopic Release of Elbow Contracture.
关节镜下松解肘关节挛缩后持续被动运动与物理治疗的前瞻性随机试验
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022 Mar 2;104(5):430-440. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.21.00685.
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Complications in Elbow Arthroscopy: Management and Prevention.肘关节镜检查的并发症：处理与预防。
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2022 Mar 1;30(1):54-62. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000334.
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Simple traumatic elbow dislocations; benefit from early functional rehabilitation: A systematic review with meta-analysis including PRISMA criteria.单纯外伤性肘脱位；早期功能康复有益：一项符合 PRISMA 标准的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Nov 5;100(44):e27168. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027168.
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Comparing Options for Heterotopic Ossification Prophylaxis following Elbow Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.肘部创伤后异位骨化预防方法的比较：一项系统评价与荟萃分析
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Does sonography allow an objective and reproducible distinction between stable, hypermobile, and unstable elbow joints?超声检查是否能客观且可重复地区分稳定、高活动性和不稳定的肘关节？
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Heterotopic ossification formation after fractures about the elbow.肘部骨折后异位骨化形成。
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Epidemiology and treatment of acute elbow dislocations: current concept based on primary surgical ligament repair of unstable simple elbow dislocations.急性肘脱位的流行病学和治疗：基于不稳定单纯性肘脱位的初级手术韧带修复的当前概念。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Feb;48(1):629-636. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01512-z. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
10
Repair and augmentation of the lateral collateral ligament complex using internal bracing in dislocations and fracture dislocations of the elbow restores stability and allows early rehabilitation.使用内部支撑物修复和增强外侧副韧带复合体，可在肘关节脱位和骨折脱位中恢复稳定性，并允许早期康复。
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