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视觉电生理检查联合针对性健康教育护理在儿童中的临床效果分析

Analysis of the Clinical Effect of Visual Electrophysiological Examination Combined with Targeted Health Education Nursing in Children.

作者信息

Qiu Yanan, Xiong Lan

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2023 Apr 11;2023:3543790. doi: 10.1155/2023/3543790. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the clinical effect of visual electrophysiological examination combined with targeted health education nursing in children.

METHODS

A total of 100 children who underwent visual electrophysiological examinations in the Ophthalmology Department of our hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the study subjects. The children were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group, with 50 children in each group. Children in the control group received routine nursing, while those in the observation group received a combination of routine nursing and targeted health education nursing. The nursing satisfaction, degree of cooperation with examination, examination time, changes in the psychological state, and the stress response of the children and their families were then compared and analyzed.

RESULTS

The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (94.0% vs. 80.0%) ( < 0.05). The degree to which children in the observation group cooperated with examination was higher than that of children in the control group (96.0% vs. 78.0%) ( < 0.05). The average time spent on VEP and ERG examinations by children in the observation group was 6.33 ± 1.37 hours and 55.25 ± 4.92 hours, respectively, significantly lower than that of 12.45 ± 1.02 hours and 70.36 ± 5.31 hours, respectively, spent by children in the control group ( < 0.05). After intervention, the depression, hostility, anxiety, and obsession scores of children in the observation group were all significantly lower than those of children in the control group ( < 0.05). There was an increase in the heart rate, respiratory rate, and mean arterial pressure in children from both groups, but the magnitude of increase in the observation group was much smaller than that in the control group ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The combination of visual electrophysiological examination and targeted health education nursing in children has a remarkable clinical effect. It improves the children's degree of comfort as well as the parents' degree of satisfaction. It also reduces the time spent on examinations, facilitates the smooth completion of examinations, and improves the efficiency of examinations. This nursing method is one that merits more widespread promotion and clinical application.

摘要

目的

分析视觉电生理检查联合针对性健康教育护理在儿童中的临床效果。

方法

选取2019年3月至2021年3月在我院眼科接受视觉电生理检查的100例儿童作为研究对象。将儿童随机分为两组,即对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组儿童接受常规护理,观察组儿童接受常规护理与针对性健康教育护理相结合的方式。然后比较并分析两组儿童的护理满意度、检查配合度、检查时间、心理状态变化以及儿童及其家属的应激反应。

结果

观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(94.0%对80.0%)(P<0.05)。观察组儿童检查配合度高于对照组(96.0%对78.0%)(P<0.05)。观察组儿童进行视觉诱发电位(VEP)和视网膜电图(ERG)检查的平均用时分别为6.33±1.37小时和55.25±4.92小时,显著低于对照组儿童的12.45±1.02小时和70.36±5.31小时(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组儿童的抑郁、敌对、焦虑和强迫得分均显著低于对照组儿童(P<0.05)。两组儿童的心率、呼吸频率和平均动脉压均有升高,但观察组升高幅度远小于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

视觉电生理检查与针对性健康教育护理相结合在儿童中具有显著的临床效果。它提高了儿童的舒适度以及家长的满意度。还减少了检查用时,便于检查顺利完成,提高了检查效率。这种护理方法值得更广泛地推广和临床应用。

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