COVID-19 疫苗接种安全性:青少年首年研究结果。
COVID-19 Vaccine Safety First Year Findings in Adolescents.
机构信息
CDC COVID-19 Response, Atlanta, Georgia.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
出版信息
Pediatrics. 2023 May 1;151(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060295.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
The Food and Drug Administration expanded Emergency Use Authorization for use of Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT-162b2) coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine to include people ages 12 years and older on May 10, 2021. We describe adverse events observed during the first full year of the US coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination program for adolescents ages 12 to 17 years.
METHODS
We conducted descriptive analyses using data from 2 complementary US vaccine safety monitoring systems: v-safe, a voluntary smartphone-based system that monitors reactions and health impacts, and the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), the national spontaneous reporting system. We reviewed reports and calculated adverse event reporting rates using vaccine administration data.
RESULTS
Among 172 032 adolescents ages 12 to 17 years enrolled in v-safe, most reported reactions following BNT-162b2 were mild to moderate, most frequently reported on the day after vaccination, and more common after dose 2. VAERS received 20 240 adverse event reports; 91.5% were nonserious. Among adverse events of interest, we verified 40 cases of multisystem inflammation syndrome in children (1.2 cases per million vaccinations), 34 (85%) of which had evidence of prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection; and 570 cases of myocarditis (17.7 cases per million vaccinations), most of whom (77%) reported symptom resolution at the time of report.
CONCLUSIONS
During the first year BNT-162b2 was administered to adolescents ages 12 to 17 years, most reported adverse events were mild and appeared self-limited. Rates of myocarditis were lower than earlier reports. No new serious safety concerns were identified.
背景与目的
2021 年 5 月 10 日,食品药品监督管理局扩大了紧急使用授权,允许辉瑞-生物科技(BNT-162b2)新冠疫苗用于 12 岁及以上人群。我们描述了在为 12 至 17 岁青少年开展的美国新冠疫苗接种项目的第一个全年期间观察到的不良事件。
方法
我们使用了 2 个美国疫苗安全监测系统的数据进行描述性分析:v-safe,一个基于智能手机的自愿监测反应和健康影响的系统;以及疫苗不良事件报告系统(VAERS),一个全国性的自发报告系统。我们审查了报告并根据疫苗接种数据计算了不良事件报告率。
结果
在 172032 名 12 至 17 岁的青少年中,v-safe 报告了大多数 BNT-162b2 接种后的反应为轻度至中度,最常发生在接种后一天,且第 2 剂更常见。VAERS 收到了 20240 份不良事件报告;91.5%为非严重事件。在关注的不良事件中,我们验证了 40 例儿童多系统炎症综合征(每百万接种疫苗 1.2 例),其中 34 例(85%)有先前严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 感染的证据;570 例心肌炎(每百万接种疫苗 17.7 例),其中大多数(77%)在报告时症状已缓解。
结论
在为 12 至 17 岁青少年接种 BNT-162b2 的第一年期间,大多数报告的不良事件为轻度且似乎为自限性。心肌炎的发生率低于早期报告。没有发现新的严重安全问题。
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