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QcrB 抑制剂作为治疗结核病的潜在方法:近期发展、专利和未来方向的综述。

QcrB inhibition as a potential approach for the treatment of tuberculosis: A review of recent developments, patents, and future directions.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Infect Public Health. 2023 Jun;16(6):928-937. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.04.011. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

Abstract

The unmet medical need for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) is a significant concern. Accordingly, identifying new drug targets for tuberculosis (TB) treatment and developing new therapies based on these drug targets is one of the strategies to tackle DRTB. QcrB is an innovative drug target to create treatments for DRTB. This article highlights QcrB inhibitors and their therapeutic compositions for treating TB. The literature for this article was gathered from PubMed and free patent databases utilizing different keywords related to QcrB inhibitor-based inventions. The data was collected from the conceptualization of telacebec (2010) QcrB to December 2022. A little interesting and encouraging research has been performed on QcrB inhibitors. Telacebec and TB47 are established QcrB inhibitors in the clinical trial. The inventive QcrB inhibitor-based drug combinations can potentially handle DRTB and reduce the TB therapy duration. The authors anticipate great opportunities in fostering QcrB inhibitor-based patentable pharmaceutical inventions against TB. Drug repurposing can be a promising strategy to get safe and effective QcrB inhibitors. However, developing drug resistance, drug tolerance, and selectivity of QcrB inhibitors for Mtb will be the main challenges in developing effective QcrB inhibitors. In conclusion, QcrB is a promising drug target for developing effective treatments for active, latent, and drug-resistant TB. Many inventive and patentable combinations and compositions of QcrB inhibitors with other anti-TB drugs are anticipated as future treatments for TB.

摘要

耐多药结核病(DRTB)的未满足医疗需求是一个重大关注点。因此,确定结核病(TB)治疗的新药物靶点,并基于这些药物靶点开发新疗法,是解决 DRTB 的策略之一。QcrB 是治疗 DRTB 的创新药物靶点。本文重点介绍了 QcrB 抑制剂及其用于治疗 TB 的治疗组合物。本文的文献来源于 PubMed 和免费专利数据库,使用了与 QcrB 抑制剂发明相关的不同关键词。数据收集自 2010 年 telacebec 概念化到 2022 年 12 月。针对 QcrB 抑制剂已经开展了一些有趣且令人鼓舞的研究。Telacebec 和 TB47 是处于临床试验阶段的成熟 QcrB 抑制剂。基于创新的 QcrB 抑制剂的药物组合可能有助于治疗 DRTB 并缩短 TB 治疗时间。作者预计在开发基于 QcrB 抑制剂的可专利药物发明方面会有很好的机会。药物再利用可能是获得安全有效的 QcrB 抑制剂的有前途的策略。然而,开发针对 Mtb 的 QcrB 抑制剂的耐药性、药物耐受性和选择性将是开发有效 QcrB 抑制剂的主要挑战。总之,QcrB 是开发针对活动性、潜伏性和耐药性 TB 的有效治疗方法的有前途的药物靶点。预计 QcrB 抑制剂与其他抗 TB 药物的许多创新和可专利的组合和组合物将成为未来 TB 的治疗方法。

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