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大规模集会的现代化人群计数策略——综述

Modernized Crowd Counting Strategies for Mass Gatherings-A Review.

作者信息

Fiandeiro Miguel, Nguyen Thanh Thi, Wong Hanting, Hsu Edbert B

机构信息

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA USA.

Deakin University School of Information Technology Geelong Australia.

出版信息

J Acute Med. 2023 Mar 1;13(1):4-11. doi: 10.6705/j.jacme.202303_13(1).0002.

DOI:10.6705/j.jacme.202303_13(1).0002
PMID:37089669
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10116033/
Abstract

Estimation of crowd size for large gatherings is an indispensable metric for event planners, local authorities, and emergency management. Currently, most crowd counting relies on dated methods such as people counters, entrance sensors, and ticket sales. Over the past decade, there has been rapid development in crowd counting techniques and related technology. Despite progress, theoretical advances in crowd counting technology have outpaced practical applications. The emergence of the vast array of crowd counting techniques has added to the challenge of determining those advances that can be most readily implemented. This article aims to provide an overview of promising crowd counting strategies and recent developments applied within the disaster medicine context along with the best use cases and limitations.

摘要

估算大型集会的人群规模,对于活动策划者、地方当局和应急管理部门而言,是一项不可或缺的衡量指标。目前,大多数人群计数依赖于过时的方法,如人工计数器、入口传感器和门票销售。在过去十年中,人群计数技术及相关技术发展迅速。尽管取得了进展,但人群计数技术的理论进步已超过实际应用。大量人群计数技术的出现,增加了确定哪些进展能够最容易得到实施的挑战。本文旨在概述在灾难医学背景下应用的有前景的人群计数策略和最新进展,以及最佳用例和局限性。

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Critical Aspects of Person Counting and Density Estimation.人数统计与密度估计的关键方面。
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Locate, Size, and Count: Accurately Resolving People in Dense Crowds via Detection.定位、大小和计数:通过检测准确解析密集人群中的人员。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2021 Aug;43(8):2739-2751. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2974830. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
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SACNN: Self-Attention Convolutional Neural Network for Low-Dose CT Denoising With Self-Supervised Perceptual Loss Network.SACNN:基于自监督感知损失网络的自注意卷积神经网络用于低剂量 CT 去噪。
IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2020 Jul;39(7):2289-2301. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2020.2968472. Epub 2020 Jan 21.
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Social identification moderates the effect of crowd density on safety at the Hajj.社会认同调节朝觐人群密度对安全性的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jun 24;111(25):9091-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1404953111. Epub 2014 Jun 9.