Siddiqui Ruqaiyyah, Boghossian Anania, Kawish Muhammad, Jabri Tooba, Shah Muhammad Raza, Anuar Tengku Shahrul, Al-Shareef Zainab, Khan Naveed Ahmed
College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah 26666, United Arab Emirates.
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul 34010, Turkey.
Diseases. 2023 Apr 6;11(2):58. doi: 10.3390/diseases11020058.
Given the opportunity and access, pathogenic protists ( and ) can produce fatal infections involving the central nervous system. In the absence of effective treatments, there is a need to either develop new antimicrobials or enhance the efficacy of existing compounds. Nanocarriers as drug delivery systems are gaining increasing attention in the treatment of parasitic infections. In this study, novel nanocarriers conjugated with amphotericin B and curcumin were evaluated for anti-amoebic efficacy against and . The results showed that nanocarrier conjugated amphotericin B exhibited enhanced cidal properties against both amoebae tested compared with the drug alone. Similarly, nanocarrier conjugated curcumin exhibited up to 75% cidal effects versus approx. 50% cidal effects for curcumin alone. Cytopathogenicity assays revealed that the pre-treatment of both parasites with nanoformulated-drugs reduced parasite-mediated host cellular death compared with the drugs alone. Importantly, the cytotoxic effects of amphotericin B on human cells alone were reduced when conjugated with nanocarriers. These are promising findings and further suggest the need to explore nanocarriers as a means to deliver medicine against parasitic infections.
如果有机会并能够接触到,致病性原生生物( )可引发涉及中枢神经系统的致命感染。在缺乏有效治疗方法的情况下,需要研发新的抗菌药物或提高现有化合物的疗效。纳米载体作为药物递送系统在寄生虫感染治疗中越来越受到关注。在本研究中,评估了与两性霉素B和姜黄素共轭的新型纳米载体对( )和( )的抗阿米巴功效。结果表明,与单独使用药物相比,纳米载体共轭两性霉素B对所测试的两种阿米巴均表现出增强的杀菌特性。同样,纳米载体共轭姜黄素表现出高达75%的杀菌效果,而单独的姜黄素杀菌效果约为50%。细胞致病性试验表明,与单独使用药物相比,用纳米制剂药物预处理这两种寄生虫可减少寄生虫介导的宿主细胞死亡。重要的是,两性霉素B与纳米载体共轭时,其对人细胞的细胞毒性作用会降低。这些都是很有前景的发现,进一步表明有必要探索将纳米载体作为递送抗寄生虫感染药物的一种手段。
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