NCHS Data Brief. 2023 Apr(463):1-8.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, suicide was the 10th highest cause of death overall and the 2nd highest cause for the 10-34 age group (1,2). Suicidal ideation is defined as thinking about, considering, or planning suicide; is predictive of suicide deaths; and may result in injury and hospitalization (3). An estimated 4.0% to 4.8% of adults aged 18 and over have suicidal ideation each year (4,5). The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation in the United States is 15.6% (6). This report uses data from the 2016-2020 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to present the annual average emergency department (ED) visit rate per 10,000 people for patients with suicidal ideation.
在美国 COVID-19 大流行之前,自杀是总体上的第十大死因,也是 10-34 岁年龄组的第二大死因(1,2)。自杀意念是指思考、考虑或计划自杀;可预测自杀死亡;并可能导致伤害和住院治疗(3)。据估计,每年有 4.0%至 4.8%的 18 岁及以上成年人有自杀意念(4,5)。美国有自杀意念的成年人终身患病率为 15.6%(6)。本报告使用 2016-2020 年全国医院门诊医疗调查的数据,按每 10000 人计算有自杀意念的患者每年急诊就诊率的平均值。