α1肾上腺素能刺激通过TRPC6增加血小板与内皮细胞的黏附。

α1-Adrenergic Stimulation Increases Platelet Adhesion to Endothelial Cells Mediated by TRPC6.

作者信息

Llancalahuen Felipe M, Vallejos Alejando, Aravena Diego, Prado Yolanda, Gatica Sebastian, Otero Carolina, Simon Felipe

机构信息

Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.

Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1408:65-82. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-26163-3_4.

Abstract

Stimulation of a1-adrenergic nervous system is increased during systemic inflammation and other pathological conditions with the consequent adrenergic receptors (ARs) activation. It has been reported that a1-stimulation contributes to coagulation since a1-AR blockers inhibit coagulation and its organic consequences. Also, coagulation induced by a1-AR stimulation can be greatly decreased using a1-AR blockers. In health, endothelial cells (ECs) perform anticoagulant actions at cellular and molecular level. However, during inflammation, ECs turn dysfunctional promoting a procoagulant state. Endothelium-dependent coagulation progresses at cellular and molecular levels, promoting endothelial acquisition of procoagulant properties to potentiate coagulation by means of prothrombotic and antifibrinolytic proteins expression increase in ECs releasing them to circulation, the thrombus formation is strengthened. Calcium signaling is a main feature of coagulation. Inhibition of ion channels involved in Ca entry severely decreases coagulation. The transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) is a non-selective Ca-permeable ion channel. TRPC6 activity is induced by diacylglycerol, suggesting that is regulated by a1-ARs. Furthermore, a1-ARs stimulation elicits a TRPC-like current in rat mesenteric artery smooth muscle and mesangial cells. However, whether TRPC6 could promote an ECs-mediated platelet adhesion induced by a1-adrenergic stimulation is currently not known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine if the TRPC6 calcium channel mediates platelet adhesion induced by a1-adrenergic stimulation. Our results suggest that platelet adhesion to ECs is enhanced by the a1-adrenergic stimulation evoked by phenylephrine mediated by TRPC6 activity. We conclude that TRPC6 is a molecular determinant in platelet adhesion to ECs with implications in systemic inflammatory diseases treatment.

摘要

在全身炎症和其他病理状态下,α1 - 肾上腺素能神经系统的刺激会增强,从而导致肾上腺素能受体(ARs)激活。据报道,α1刺激会促进凝血,因为α1 - AR阻滞剂可抑制凝血及其相关后果。此外,使用α1 - AR阻滞剂可大大降低α1 - AR刺激诱导的凝血。在健康状态下,内皮细胞(ECs)在细胞和分子水平上发挥抗凝作用。然而,在炎症期间,ECs功能失调,促进促凝状态。内皮依赖性凝血在细胞和分子水平上进展,通过增加ECs中促血栓形成和抗纤维蛋白溶解蛋白的表达并将其释放到循环中,促进内皮细胞获得促凝特性以增强凝血,从而加强血栓形成。钙信号是凝血的一个主要特征。抑制参与钙内流的离子通道会严重降低凝血。瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型6(TRPC6)是一种非选择性的钙通透性离子通道。TRPC6的活性由二酰甘油诱导,表明其受α1 - ARs调节。此外,α1 - ARs刺激在大鼠肠系膜动脉平滑肌和系膜细胞中引发类似TRPC的电流。然而,目前尚不清楚TRPC6是否能促进α1 - 肾上腺素能刺激诱导的ECs介导的血小板粘附。因此,本研究的目的是检查TRPC6钙通道是否介导α1 - 肾上腺素能刺激诱导的血小板粘附。我们的结果表明,由苯肾上腺素介导的α1 - 肾上腺素能刺激通过TRPC6活性增强了血小板与ECs的粘附。我们得出结论,TRPC6是血小板与ECs粘附的分子决定因素,对全身炎症性疾病的治疗具有重要意义。

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