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女性打破玻璃天花板了吗？西班牙病假持续时间的性别分析。

Are women breaking the glass ceiling? A gendered analysis of the duration of sick leave in Spain.

机构信息

Dpto. Análisis Económico, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Jurídicas Y de La Comunicación, Universidad de Valladolid, Plaza Universidad, 40005, Segovia, Spain.

Dpto. Análisis Económico, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Y Empresariales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás Y Valiente 5, 28049, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Health Econ Manag. 2024 Mar;24(1):107-134. doi: 10.1007/s10754-023-09351-2. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1007/s10754-023-09351-2
PMID:37095293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10124936/
Abstract

We study the gender gap in the duration of sick leave in Spain by splitting this duration into two types of days - those which are related to biological characteristics and those derived from behavioral reasons. Using the Statistics of Accidents at Work for 2011-2019, we found that women presented longer standard durations (i.e., purely attached to physiological reasons) compared to men. However, when estimating individuals' efficiency as the ratio between actual and standard durations, we found that women were more inefficient at lower levels of income, whereas in case of men, this occurred at higher levels of income. These results were reinforced when considering that men and women do not recover from the same injury at the same rate. Women were more efficient than men across all the compensation distribution, especially at higher income levels.

摘要

我们通过将病假持续时间分为与生物特征相关的天数和源于行为原因的天数这两种类型，研究了西班牙病假持续时间上的性别差距。利用 2011-2019 年的工作事故统计数据，我们发现女性的标准持续时间（即纯粹与生理原因有关的时间）比男性长。然而，当我们将个体的效率估计为实际持续时间与标准持续时间的比率时，我们发现女性在收入较低的情况下效率较低，而对于男性，则是在收入较高的情况下效率较低。当考虑到男性和女性的康复速度不同时，这些结果得到了加强。女性在所有赔偿分配中都比男性更有效率，尤其是在收入较高的水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/381e/10960779/96fd9077bfd4/10754_2023_9351_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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