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儿科重症监护专业人员的同情疲劳与同情满足感

Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction in Pediatric Intensive Care Professionals.

作者信息

Panagou Eleni, Missouridou Evdokia D, Zartaloudi Afroditi, Koutelekos John, Dousis Evangelos, Dafogianni Chrisoula, Vlachou Eugenia, Evagelou Eleni

机构信息

Athens General Children's Hospital "P. and Aglaia Kyriakou", Athens, Greece.

Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Mater Sociomed. 2023 Mar;35(1):28-32. doi: 10.5455/msm.2023.35.28-32.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Paediatric ICU doctors and nurses' quality of professional life is influenced by the intense emotions and distress experienced when caring for suffering children and their families.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of compassion satisfaction (CS) and compassion fatigue (CF) in Paediatric Intensive Care Units in Greece.

METHODS

Out of 147 intensive care professionals in public hospitals in Greece completed the ProQOL-V scale as well as a socio-demographic and professional-life characteristics questionnaire.

RESULTS

Almost two thirds of participants reported medium-risk for CF (74.8%) while 23.1% and 76.9% of professionals expressed high or medium potential for CS respectively. More than half of doctors and nurses in paediatric ICUs report being overprotective towards members of the family as a result of their professional life and that their work-life affects their attitude towards life in general.

CONCLUSION

Recognizing factors related to CF may support paediatric intensive care professionals in avoiding the costs of exposure to the trauma and loss experiences of patients and their families. A trauma-informed intensive care culture and continuing trauma-informed education may shield professionals from the erosive effects of lingering emotions which may trigger secondary traumatic stress symptoms and also facilitate adequate reflection on their emotional reactions in the landscape of intensive care.

摘要

背景

儿科重症监护病房的医生和护士的职业生活质量受到照顾患病儿童及其家庭时所经历的强烈情感和痛苦的影响。

目的

本研究的目的是调查希腊儿科重症监护病房中同情满足感(CS)和同情疲劳(CF)的患病率。

方法

希腊公立医院的147名重症监护专业人员完成了职业生活质量量表(ProQOL-V)以及一份社会人口统计学和职业生活特征问卷。

结果

近三分之二的参与者报告CF为中度风险(74.8%),而23.1%和76.9%的专业人员分别表示CS潜力高或中等。儿科重症监护病房中超过一半的医生和护士报告,由于其职业生活,他们对家庭成员过度保护,并且他们的工作生活影响了他们对总体生活的态度。

结论

认识到与CF相关的因素可能有助于儿科重症监护专业人员避免因接触患者及其家庭的创伤和丧失经历而产生的代价。一种了解创伤的重症监护文化和持续的了解创伤的教育可能会保护专业人员免受持久情绪的侵蚀影响,这些情绪可能引发继发性创伤应激症状,也有助于他们在重症监护环境中对自己的情绪反应进行充分反思。

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