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疫情期间孕妇的产前保健:现象学研究。

Antenatal care of pregnant women during pandemic: A phenomenology study.

机构信息

Department of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Department of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Feb;73(Suppl 2)(2):S71-S75. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-17.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-17
PMID:37096707
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the experience of pregnant women related to antenatal care during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.

METHOD

The qualitative interpretive phenomenology study was conducted from July to September 2022 in Lamongan General Hospital after approval from Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample comprised pregnant women at very high risk in the third trimester during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. Data was collected from the medical records, and subsequently through semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed using the Braun and Clarke thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Of the 19 subjects with a mean age of 33.3±4,91 years, 11 (58%) had studied up to high school level and 16(84%) were housewives. There were 5 themes that had a total of 14 sub-themes. The themes were fear of getting pregnant during a pandemic, afraid of losing her baby, losing the support system, adherence to health protocols, and differences in healthcare systems.

CONCLUSIONS

Pregnancy during the pandemic had an impact on the physical and mental health of women and turned into a terrifying experience. Health workers need to pay attention to the physical and psychological conditions of pregnant women, including antenatal care services that must be provided at least six times directly or by using telemedicine.

摘要

目的

评估在 2019 冠状病毒病大流行期间孕妇对产前保健的体验。

方法

本定性解释现象学研究于 2022 年 7 月至 9 月在印度尼西亚泗水拉蒙甘综合医院进行,得到了万隆护理学院的批准。样本包括在 2019 冠状病毒病大流行期间处于高危第三孕期的孕妇。数据来自病历,随后通过半结构化访谈收集。使用 Braun 和 Clarke 主题分析对数据进行分析。

结果

19 名研究对象的平均年龄为 33.3±4.91 岁,其中 11 名(58%)学历为高中及以上,16 名(84%)为家庭主妇。有 5 个主题,共有 14 个次主题。这些主题包括对大流行期间怀孕的恐惧、担心失去婴儿、失去支持系统、坚持卫生协议以及医疗保健系统的差异。

结论

疫情期间怀孕对妇女的身心健康产生了影响,并变成了一种可怕的体验。卫生工作者需要关注孕妇的身体和心理状况,包括至少六次直接或通过远程医疗提供的产前保健服务。

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