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根际微生物对玉米幼苗有机化合物吸收和迁移的影响。

Effects of Rhizosphere Microorganisms on the Uptake and Translocation of Organic Compounds in Maize Seedlings.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2023 May 10;71(18):6830-6837. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00140. Epub 2023 Apr 25.

Abstract

The plant root is a key pathway to absorb insecticides from soil and is colonized by beneficial and pathogenic microbial communities. Our study demonstrated that colonizing roots by nitrogen-fixing bacterium and pathogenic and increased the uptake of insecticides into maize roots from soil. An alteration in the permeability of root cells contributed to this increased uptake. For the subsequent root-to-shoot translocation, the relationship between translocation and log of the compound satisfied a Gaussian distribution. Relatively beneficial can promote maize seedling growth and increase translocation, whereas and pathogens can retard the seedling growth and reduce the translocation. Furthermore, the relationship between the concentration difference (difference of an insecticide from inoculation treatment to control) and log also showed a Gaussian distribution. The maximum concentration difference from the Gaussian equation can be applied to assess the capacity of rhizosphere microorganisms to influence translocation.

摘要

植物根系是从土壤中吸收杀虫剂的关键途径,并且被有益和致病微生物群落所定殖。我们的研究表明,固氮菌和致病性和有益性微生物在根中定殖,增加了土壤中杀虫剂进入玉米根中的吸收。根细胞通透性的改变导致了这种吸收的增加。对于随后的根到茎的转运,转运与化合物的对数之间的关系满足高斯分布。相对有益的微生物可以促进玉米幼苗的生长并增加转运,而病原体则会减缓幼苗的生长并减少转运。此外,浓度差(接种处理与对照之间的杀虫剂差异)与对数之间的关系也呈现高斯分布。从高斯方程中得到的最大浓度差可用于评估根际微生物影响转运的能力。

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