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质疑未被代表者:精神分析中的必然与偶然,第 2 部分。

Questioning the Unrepresented: The Essential and the Accidental in Psychoanalysis, Part 2.

机构信息

1064 avenue Bernard, Suite 50 Outremont, QC H2V 1V2 Canada.

出版信息

Psychoanal Q. 2023;92(1):27-58. doi: 10.1080/00332828.2023.2197894.

Abstract

The author questions the conceptual basis of , a set of terms including: the and . Because this terminology proposes a profoundly different metapsychology than Freud developed, the author contextualizes the fate of Freud's metapsychology in America and how it was confused with the authority of the classical analyst. Then excerpts of texts by Howard B. Levine, one of the main proponents of the unrepresented, are analyzed to show that the decisive element in Levine's claim of for patients is . The author does a close reading and elaboration of French analyst Laurence Kahn's very thoughtful critique of figurability. Kahn's scholarship is brought to bear on Freud's metapsychology, showing how what is at stake are not Figuration and reverie are founded on the projection of referential and narrative coherence onto what is presented by the patient. But the unconscious does exactly the opposite, it presents to consciousness its noncoherent derivatives (presentations). Kahn illuminates Freud's mode of thinking using the critique of figurability as a springboard to show us what is essential in conceptualizing unconscious functioning.

摘要

作者对一套术语提出了质疑,这些术语包括:精神装置和心理位置。由于这套术语提出了一种与弗洛伊德所发展的精神分析学理论大相径庭的元心理学,作者将弗洛伊德元心理学在美国的命运及其与古典分析师权威的混淆进行了背景化处理。然后,对霍华德·B·莱文的文本摘录进行了分析,他是未被代表的主要支持者之一,以表明莱文对患者的主张的决定性因素是对不可表现性的否认。作者对法国分析师劳伦斯·卡恩(Laurence Kahn)对可表现性的深刻思考的批判进行了细读和阐述。卡恩的学术成果被应用于弗洛伊德的元心理学,展示了关键在于不仅仅是表现性和遐想是基于将参照和叙述的连贯性投射到患者所呈现的内容上。但是无意识恰恰相反,它将非连贯的衍生物(呈现)呈现给意识。卡恩使用对可表现性的批判作为跳板,用它来阐明弗洛伊德的思维模式,向我们展示了在概念化无意识功能时什么是必不可少的。

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