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Mechanisms of trastuzumab induced cardiotoxicity - is exercise a potential treatment?

作者信息

Eaton Holden, Timm Kerstin Nina

机构信息

Merton College, University of Oxford, Merton St, Oxford, OX1 4JD, UK.

Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK.

出版信息

Cardiooncology. 2023 Apr 25;9(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s40959-023-00172-3.


DOI:10.1186/s40959-023-00172-3
PMID:37098605
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10127350/
Abstract

The use of the adjuvant therapeutic antibody trastuzumab in breast cancer is associated with a range of cardiotoxic side effects despite successfully reducing the severity of outcomes cancer patients,. The most common cardiac effect, a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is a known precursor to heart failure and often requires interruption of chemotherapy to avoid endangering patients further. An understanding of trastuzumab's cardiac-specific interactions is therefore critical in devising new methods to not only avoid permanent cardiac damage, but also prolong treatment time, and therefore effectiveness, for breast cancer patients. Increasingly, the use of exercise as a treatment has been indicated across the field of cardio-oncology due to encouraging evidence that it can protect against LVEF reductions and heart failure. This review explores the mechanisms of trastuzumab-mediated cardiotoxicity, as well as the physiological effects of exercise on the heart, in order to assess the suitability of exercise intervention for breast cancer patients on trastuzumab antibody-therapy. We furthermore draw comparison to existing evidence for exercise intervention as a cardioprotective treatment in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Although preclinical evidence seems to support exercise-based approaches also in trastuzumab-cardiotoxicity, current clinical evidence is too limited to confidently recommend it as a treatment, largely owing to issues of adherence. Future studies should therefore examine how the variety and duration of exercise can be adjusted to improve treatment effectiveness at a more personalised level.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a956/10127350/fd054a2fed0c/40959_2023_172_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a956/10127350/27043b858ae9/40959_2023_172_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a956/10127350/fd054a2fed0c/40959_2023_172_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a956/10127350/27043b858ae9/40959_2023_172_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a956/10127350/fd054a2fed0c/40959_2023_172_Figa_HTML.jpg

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Mechanisms of trastuzumab induced cardiotoxicity - is exercise a potential treatment?

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical impact of interruption in adjuvant Trastuzumab therapy in patients with operable HER-2 positive breast cancer.

Cardiooncology. 2020-11-5

[2]
Exercise Adherence and Effect of Self-Regulatory Behavior Change Techniques in Patients Undergoing Curative Cancer Treatment: Secondary Analysis from the Phys-Can Randomized Controlled Trial.

Integr Cancer Ther. 2020

[3]
Exercise as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool for preventing cardiovascular morbidity in breast cancer patients- the BReast cancer EXercise InTervention (BREXIT) trial protocol.

BMC Cancer. 2020-7-14

[4]
The long-term course of fatigue following breast cancer diagnosis.

J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2020-5-18

[5]
The Preventive role of Regular Physical Training in Ventricular Remodeling, Serum Cardiac Markers, and Exercise Performance Changes in Breast Cancer in Women Undergoing Trastuzumab Therapy-An REH-HER Study.

J Clin Med. 2020-5-7

[6]
Trastuzumab-Related Cardiotoxicity and Cardiac Care in Patients With HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Am J Cardiol. 2020-1-27

[7]
Doxorubicin Induces Endotheliotoxicity and Mitochondrial Dysfunction ROS/eNOS/NO Pathway.

Front Pharmacol. 2020-1-10

[8]
Long-term Cardiopulmonary Consequences of Treatment-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Survivors of ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer.

JAMA Cardiol. 2020-3-1

[9]
Early morphological changes in cardiac mitochondria after subcutaneous administration of trastuzumab in rabbits: possible prevention with oral selenium supplementation.

Cardiovasc Pathol. 2019-10-16

[10]
Comparison of Oxidative Stress Parameters in Heart Failure Patients Depending on Ischaemic or Nonischaemic Aetiology.

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019-9-17

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