Lv Xinyu, Niu Yugang, Cao Zhiru
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2024 Apr;54(4):2554-2565. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2023.3267406. Epub 2024 Mar 18.
In this article, the sliding mode control (SMC) problem is addressed for two-dimensional (2-D) systems depicted by the second Fornasini-Marchesini (FMII) model. The communication from the controller to actuators is scheduled via a stochastic protocol modeled as Markov chain, by which only one controller node is permitted to transmit its data at each instant. A compensator for other unavailable controller nodes is introduced by means of previous transmitted signals at two most adjacent points. To characterize the features of 2-D FMII systems state recursion and stochastic scheduling protocol, a sliding function associated with the states at both the present and previous positions is constructed, and a scheduling signal-dependent SMC law is designed. By constructing token- and parameter-dependent Lyapunov functionals, both the reachability of the specified sliding surface and the uniform ultimate boundedness in the mean-square sense of the closed-loop system are analyzed and the corresponding sufficient conditions are derived. Furthermore, an optimization problem is formulated to minimize the convergent bound via searching desirable sliding matrices, meanwhile, a feasible solving procedure is provided by using the differential evolution algorithm. Finally, the proposed control scheme is further demonstrated via simulation results.
本文研究了由第二类福纳西尼 - 马尔切西尼(FMII)模型描述的二维(2 - D)系统的滑模控制(SMC)问题。控制器与执行器之间的通信通过建模为马尔可夫链的随机协议进行调度,该协议规定在每个时刻仅允许一个控制器节点传输其数据。借助两个最相邻点处先前传输的信号,为其他不可用的控制器节点引入了一个补偿器。为了表征二维FMII系统状态递归和随机调度协议的特性,构造了一个与当前和先前位置的状态相关的滑模函数,并设计了一种依赖于调度信号的滑模控制律。通过构造依赖于令牌和参数的李雅普诺夫泛函,分析了指定滑模面的可达性以及闭环系统在均方意义下的一致最终有界性,并推导了相应的充分条件。此外,通过搜索理想的滑模矩阵,提出了一个优化问题以最小化收敛界,同时,利用差分进化算法提供了一种可行的求解过程。最后,通过仿真结果进一步验证了所提出的控制方案。