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揭示用于治疗多重耐药性的MurE连接酶潜在抑制剂

Unveiling MurE ligase potential inhibitors for treating multi-drug resistant .

作者信息

Altharawi Ali, Alqahatani Safar M, Alanazi Mohammed M, Tahir Ul Qamar Muhammad

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024 Mar;42(5):2358-2368. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2204499. Epub 2023 Apr 26.

Abstract

is an opportunistic pathogen with ability to cause serious infection such as bacteremia, ventilator associated pneumonia, and wound infections. As strains of are resistant to almost all clinically used antibiotics and with the emergence of carbapenems resistant phenotypes warrants the search for novel antibiotics. Considering this, herein, a series of computer aided drug designing approach was utilized to search novel chemical scaffolds that bind stronger to MurE ligase enzyme of , which is involved peptidoglycan synthesis. The work identified LAS_22461675, LAS_34000090 and LAS_51177972 compounds as promising binding molecules with MurE enzyme having binding energy score of -10.5 kcal/mol, -9.3 kcal/mol and -8.6 kcal/mol, respectively. The compounds were found to achieve docked inside the MurE substrate binding pocket and established close distance chemical interactions. The interaction energies were dominated by van der Waals and less contributions were seen from hydrogen bonding energy. The dynamic simulation assay predicted the complexes stable with no major global and local changes noticed. The docked stability was also validated by MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA binding free energy methods. The net MM/GBSA binding free energy of LAS_22461675 complex, LAS_34000090 complex and LAS_51177972 complex is -26.25 kcal/mol, -27.23 kcal/mol and -29.64 kcal/mol, respectively. Similarly in case of MM-PBSA, the net energy value was in following order; LAS_22461675 complex (-27.67 kcal/mol), LAS_34000090 complex (-29.94 kcal/mol) and LAS_51177972 complex (-27.32 kcal/mol). The AMBER entropy and WaterSwap methods also confirmed stable complexes formation. Further, molecular features of the compounds were determined that predicted compounds to have good druglike properties and pharmacokinetic favorable. The study concluded the compounds to good candidates to be tested by and experimental assays.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

摘要

是一种机会致病菌,能够引起严重感染,如菌血症、呼吸机相关性肺炎和伤口感染。由于该菌的菌株对几乎所有临床使用的抗生素都具有抗性,并且随着碳青霉烯类耐药表型的出现,有必要寻找新型抗生素。考虑到这一点,本文利用一系列计算机辅助药物设计方法来寻找与参与肽聚糖合成的MurE连接酶结合更强的新型化学支架。这项工作确定LAS_22461675、LAS_34000090和LAS_51177972化合物为有前景的与MurE酶结合的分子,其结合能分数分别为-10.5 kcal/mol、-9.3 kcal/mol和-8.6 kcal/mol。发现这些化合物对接在MurE底物结合口袋内,并建立了近距离化学相互作用。相互作用能以范德华力为主,氢键能的贡献较小。动态模拟分析预测复合物稳定,未观察到主要的全局和局部变化。对接稳定性也通过MM/PBSA和MM/GBSA结合自由能方法进行了验证。LAS_22461675复合物、LAS_34000090复合物和LAS_51177972复合物的净MM/GBSA结合自由能分别为-26.25 kcal/mol、-27.23 kcal/mol和-29.64 kcal/mol。同样,在MM-PBSA的情况下,净能量值按以下顺序排列;LAS_22461675复合物(-27.67 kcal/mol)、LAS_34000090复合物(-29.94 kcal/mol)和LAS_51177972复合物(-27.32 kcal/mol)。AMBER熵和WaterSwap方法也证实了稳定复合物的形成。此外,确定了化合物的分子特征,预测化合物具有良好的类药物性质和有利的药代动力学。该研究得出结论,这些化合物是通过 和 实验分析进行测试的良好候选物。由Ramaswamy H. Sarma传达。

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