Skopakoff C
Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1986;132(1):145-56.
After discussing the existing view points and on the base of author's own studies, the designation of premolars and molars is proposed in the deciduous and permanent dentition of placental mammals, corresponding to the function, form, and structure of the teeth. With the admittance of the molars in the deciduous dentition of mammals, the discrepancy between milk dentition of mammals and humans is eliminated. In this way, the molars of deciduous dentition appeared to be the precursors of premolars and molars of permanent dentition. The separate groups of teeth are differentiated depending on the way of life and kind of consumed food, according to position and function of the teeth in the dentition. Lacerating teeth, premolars are formed in carnivora mammals for tearing off the food, and in case of intensive masticatory function of herbivora and omnivora, very likely, from the same germs of premolars, the molars are formed.
在讨论了现有观点并基于作者自身研究的基础上,提出了胎盘哺乳动物乳牙列和恒牙列中前磨牙和磨牙的命名,这与牙齿的功能、形态和结构相对应。随着哺乳动物乳牙列中磨牙的被认可,消除了哺乳动物乳齿列与人类乳齿列之间的差异。这样一来,乳牙列中的磨牙似乎是恒牙列中前磨牙和磨牙的前身。根据牙齿在牙列中的位置和功能,不同的牙齿组根据生活方式和所食用食物的种类而有所分化。撕裂性牙齿,即前磨牙,在肉食性哺乳动物中形成用于撕扯食物,而在草食性和杂食性动物具有强烈咀嚼功能的情况下,磨牙很可能由相同的前磨牙牙胚形成。