Bates College, Lewiston, ME, United States of America.
Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, WA, United States of America.
PeerJ. 2023 Apr 21;11:e15223. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15223. eCollection 2023.
Graceful kelp crabs () are abundant consumers in shallow subtidal ecosystems of the Salish Sea. These dynamic habitats are currently experiencing multiple changes including invasion by non-native seaweeds and ocean warming. However, little is known about foraging ecology, therefore we investigated their feeding preferences between native and invasive food sources, as well as feeding rates at elevated temperatures to better assess their role in changing coastal food webs. To quantify crab feeding preferences, we collected from San Juan Island, WA and conducted no-choice and choice experiments with two food sources: the native kelp, and the invasive seaweed, . In no-choice experiments, ate equal amounts of and . However, in choice experiments, preferred over . To test effects of temperature on these feeding rates, we exposed to ambient (11.5 ± 1.3 °C) or elevated (19.5 ± 1.8 °C) temperature treatments and measured consumption of the preferred food type, Crabs exposed to elevated temperatures ate significantly more than those in the ambient treatment. Our study demonstrates the diet flexibility of , suggesting they may be able to exploit increasing populations of invasive in the Salish Sea Warming ocean temperatures may also prompt to increase feeding, exacerbating harmful impacts on which is already vulnerable to warming and invasive competitors.
优雅的藤壶蟹()是萨利希海(Salish Sea)浅潮间带生态系统中丰富的消费者。这些动态生境目前正经历着多种变化,包括非本地海藻的入侵和海洋变暖。然而,对于它们的觅食生态学知之甚少,因此我们研究了它们在本地和入侵食物来源之间的摄食偏好,以及在高温下的摄食率,以更好地评估它们在不断变化的沿海食物网中的作用。为了量化螃蟹的摄食偏好,我们从华盛顿州的圣胡安岛(San Juan Island)收集了,进行了无选择和选择实验,使用了两种食物来源:本地海藻,和入侵海藻,。在无选择实验中,吃了等量的和。然而,在选择实验中,更喜欢而不是。为了测试温度对这些摄食率的影响,我们将暴露在环境(11.5 ± 1.3°C)或升高的(19.5 ± 1.8°C)温度处理下,并测量首选食物类型的消耗量,。暴露在高温下的螃蟹比在环境处理下的螃蟹吃得明显更多。我们的研究表明了的饮食灵活性,表明它们可能能够利用萨利希海不断增加的入侵种群。海洋变暖也可能促使增加摄食,加剧对已经容易受到变暖和入侵竞争影响的的有害影响。