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裸盖菇素治疗抑郁症的心理治疗:系统评价

Psychotherapy with Psilocybin for Depression: Systematic Review.

作者信息

Dawood Hristova Jonathan Joseph, Pérez-Jover Virtudes

机构信息

Health Psychology Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, Spain.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Mar 31;13(4):297. doi: 10.3390/bs13040297.

Abstract

Depression is a common mental health issue that affects 280 million people in the world with a high mortality rate, as well as being a leading cause of disability. Psychopharmacological therapies with psychedelics, particularly those with psilocybin, are showing promising potential for the treatment of depression, among other conditions. Some of their benefits include a rapid and exponential improvement in depressive symptoms and an increased sense of well-being that can last for months after the treatment, as well as a greater development of introspective capacity. The aim of this project was to provide experimental evidence about therapeutic procedures along with psilocybin for the treatment of major depressive disorder. The project highlights eight studies that examined this condition. Some of them dealt with treatment-resistant depression while others dealt with depression due to a life-threatening disease such as cancer. These publications affirm the efficiency of the psilocybin therapy for depression, with only one or two doses in conjunction with psychological support during the process.

摘要

抑郁症是一种常见的心理健康问题,全球有2.8亿人受其影响,死亡率很高,同时也是导致残疾的主要原因。使用迷幻剂的心理药物疗法,尤其是使用裸盖菇素的疗法,在治疗抑郁症及其他病症方面显示出了有前景的潜力。其一些益处包括抑郁症状迅速且呈指数级改善,治疗后幸福感增强且可持续数月,以及内省能力有更大发展。该项目的目的是为使用裸盖菇素治疗重度抑郁症的治疗程序提供实验证据。该项目重点介绍了八项研究这种病症的研究。其中一些研究涉及难治性抑郁症,而其他研究涉及因癌症等危及生命的疾病导致的抑郁症。这些出版物证实了裸盖菇素疗法治疗抑郁症的有效性,在此过程中只需一到两剂并结合心理支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45ae/10135952/de9aedac2a3b/behavsci-13-00297-g001.jpg

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