School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Emergency Support Simulation Technologies for City Operations, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 27;18(4):e0284971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284971. eCollection 2023.
This paper considers the problem that a depot replenishes several shelters by aerial and land transportation modes for disaster relief. There are two distinguishing features of our problem: one is routing decisions determine replenishment lead times; the other is that we introduce dual sourcing policy into the inventory routing problem. A robust optimization model is proposed to determine the optimal replenishment quantity, replenishment mode, and transportation routes. Then, we decompose the problem into a routing master-problem and a set of inventory sub-problems. A tractable closed-form solution for sub-problem is derived. We further develop an adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm to solve the problem. To demonstrate the feasibility of the algorithm, we conduct a series of numerical experiments on the benchmark test suite with different scales and compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with a genetic algorithm.
本文考虑了一个由空中和陆地运输模式为救灾向多个避难所补给物资的问题。我们的问题有两个显著特点:一是路径决策决定补给提前期;二是我们将双重采购策略引入库存路径问题。提出了一个鲁棒优化模型来确定最优补给数量、补给模式和运输路线。然后,我们将问题分解为一个路径主问题和一组库存子问题。推导出了子问题的一种易于处理的闭式解。进一步开发了一种自适应大邻域搜索算法来解决这个问题。为了验证算法的可行性,我们在不同规模的基准测试套件上进行了一系列数值实验,并将所提出的算法与遗传算法的性能进行了比较。