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土耳其卡赫塔区的新冠疫苗接种与哺乳期母亲

COVID-19 Vaccination and Breastfeeding Mothers in Kahta District, Turkey.

作者信息

Parlak Mehmet Emin, Öz Erdoğan, Küçükkelepçe Osman

机构信息

Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital, Adıyaman 02100, Turkey.

Adıyaman Province Health Directorate, Adıyaman 02100, Turkey.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Apr 7;11(4):813. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11040813.

Abstract

We aimed to determine the attitudes and behaviors of breastfeeding mothers regarding the vaccine by examining their knowledge of the COVID-19 virus vaccine and their hesitations about it. The research is a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted in the Kahta district of Adıyaman, a southeastern province in Turkey, between January and May 2022. The study population consisted of 405 mothers who applied to the Kahta State Hospital Pediatrics outpatient clinic. A questionnaire form was used as a data collection tool, and a consent form was obtained from the participants. The vaccination rate (89%) of those who graduated from high school and above was significantly higher than that of those who graduated from secondary school or below (77.7%). As the economic situation worsened, the vaccination rate decreased. The vaccination rate (85.7%) of mothers whose breastfed child was 0-6 months old was found to be significantly higher than that of those with 7-24-month-olds (76.4%) (p:0.02). The rate of being vaccinated (73.3%) of those who had a new type of COVID-19 virus infection was significantly lower than the rate of being vaccinated (86.3%) of those who did not have a COVID-19 virus infection. The vaccination rate of those who received information from their family doctor and the internet was higher than that of those who received information from radio/TV and people around. The rate of mothers thinking babies should stop breastfeeding who graduated from secondary school or below was higher (53.2%) than the rate of mothers who graduated from high school or above (30.2%) to be vaccinated against the COVID-19 virus. To eliminate the hesitancy about vaccination in mothers, it is necessary to inform and educate the whole society correctly, starting with families with low education and economic levels.

摘要

我们旨在通过调查母乳喂养母亲对新冠病毒疫苗的了解程度及其顾虑,来确定她们对疫苗的态度和行为。该研究是一项横断面描述性研究,于2022年1月至5月在土耳其东南部省份阿迪雅曼的卡赫塔区开展。研究对象为405名前往卡赫塔州立医院儿科门诊就诊的母亲。采用问卷调查表作为数据收集工具,并获得了参与者的知情同意书。高中及以上学历者的疫苗接种率(89%)显著高于中学及以下学历者(77.7%)。随着经济状况恶化,疫苗接种率下降。发现母乳喂养孩子年龄在0至6个月的母亲的疫苗接种率(85.7%)显著高于孩子年龄在7至24个月的母亲(76.4%)(p值:0.02)。感染新型新冠病毒者的疫苗接种率(73.3%)显著低于未感染新冠病毒者的疫苗接种率(86.3%)。从家庭医生和互联网获取信息者的疫苗接种率高于从广播/电视及周围人那里获取信息者。中学及以下学历的母亲中,认为孩子在其接种新冠病毒疫苗期间应停止母乳喂养的比例(53.2%)高于高中及以上学历的母亲(30.2%)。为消除母亲们对疫苗接种的顾虑,有必要从教育和经济水平较低的家庭入手,对全社会进行正确的宣传和教育。

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