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诊断 SARS-CoV-2 mRNA 疫苗接种后的急性心肌炎:方法学综述。

Diagnosis of Acute Myocarditis Following mRNA Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2: A Methodological Review.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, West Vicenza General Hospitals, Via del Parco 1, 36071 Arzignano-Vicenza, Italy.

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Viruses. 2023 Apr 7;15(4):929. doi: 10.3390/v15040929.

Abstract

The occurrence of acute myocarditis following the administration of mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 remains relatively rare, and it is associated with a very low mortality rate. The incidence varied by vaccine type, sex, and age and after the first, second, or third vaccination dose. However, the diagnosis of this condition often remains challenging. To further elucidate the relationship between myocarditis and SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines, starting with two cases observed at the Cardiology Unit of the West Vicenza General Hospital located in the Veneto Region, which was among the first Italian areas hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, we performed a review of the available literature to highlight the clinical and diagnostic elements that could contribute to suspicion of myocarditis as an adverse event of SARS-CoV-2 immunization.

摘要

mRNA 疫苗接种后发生急性心肌炎的情况相对较少,且死亡率非常低。其发病率因疫苗类型、性别和年龄以及第一、第二或第三剂疫苗接种而异。然而,这种疾病的诊断通常仍然具有挑战性。为了进一步阐明心肌炎与 SARS-CoV-2 mRNA 疫苗之间的关系,我们从威尼托地区西维琴察综合医院心脏病科观察到的两例病例入手,该地区是意大利首批受到 COVID-19 大流行影响的地区之一,我们对现有文献进行了回顾,以突出可能有助于怀疑心肌炎作为 SARS-CoV-2 免疫接种不良事件的临床和诊断因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6ee/10143457/9ea3b95fe1e7/viruses-15-00929-g001.jpg

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